How to plant dill and when: all about planting
Content
Landing dates
Garden dill is an unpretentious plant. It rises at a temperature of +3 degrees, so it can be planted in the garden in the spring, as soon as the snow melts. How many times is dill planted in a summer? For the next planting, the land will be ready in 20 days. If you want to harvest in early spring, you can sow seeds in late October or early November. Early germination of sprouts can also be obtained by sowing germinated seeds, but such cultivation requires proper preparation.
But if you plan to grow greens at home, on a balcony or windowsill, then you don't have to wait for spring. The optimum temperature for the growth of dill is +15 - +20 degrees, and you can maintain this temperature on a kitchen windowsill or a glazed and insulated balcony all year round. Dill can grow in shaded areas, but it blooms best in good light. Therefore, if your windows face the sunny side, the home garden will be green and lush, and caring for the plants will not cause any problems.
Sowing preparation
Before planting, rinse the dill in hot water, so you will wash off the essential oil that interferes with the pecking of the shoots. When you soak them in a damp cloth to check if the greens are springing up. You need to soak for 2-3 days. Non-sprouted seeds can be used to season any dish.
When the sprouts have appeared, you can proceed to the next stage of preparation - soaking in potassium permanganate. This must be done to disinfect the plant - in the future it will hurt less. Dilute the potassium permanganate in a glass of water until it is deep pink and leave the seeds in it. In 2-3 hours they will be ready for further work.
It so happens that there is no potassium permanganate in the house, do not be upset. For disinfection, 3% hydrogen peroxide is suitable. Heat it to 40 ° C, place the seeds in the liquid. Soak for 8 minutes. Another option is boric acid solution. Take half a teaspoon of boric acid and dissolve in a glass of warm water, then soak the seeds for 2 hours.
Before planting - wash the seeds. The choice of soil for planting is also an important stage. Stop your choice on a neutral soil, which is used for indoor plants. Mix it with loose garden soil in equal proportions. Before use, it is worth disinfecting the earth from harmful microorganisms (only applies to cases when you yourself prepare the earth) - ignite it in the oven. Remove after 30 minutes and let stand for 24 hours.
While the seeds and soil reach the condition necessary for planting, it is time to take up the place where your dill plantation will grow. On the windowsill, even the narrowest, it is convenient to place a rectangular pot. The pot needs to be deep enough. Remember that dill is a light-loving plant, so make sure that the balcony or kitchen windowsill always has good access to sunlight when you plant it.
You can always buy a fluorescent lamp and place it 50-60 cm above the pot. Turn it on for 5-6 hours daily. If you hang the lamp on the balcony, it will not interfere with your daily activities.
Before filling the pot with soil, cover the bottom with expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles or rubble, that is, create a drainage layer.Place a layer of sand on top of the drainage, and only then pour the prepared soil. Moisture will easily pass through such a mixture, and you don't need more to care for the greens that you plan to grow on the balcony or windowsill.
Video "Sowing dill"
Video advice on planting this plant crop, the rules for growing and caring for it.
Correct fit
Planting dill is not difficult, but responsible. You can sow greens as early as February or March, depending on weather conditions. And if you want to get a harvest as early as possible, you should prepare the seeds - before planting, soak for 3-4 days in warm water, changing it as soon as it cools down and drying the seeds, or hold it for a couple of days in an ash solution.
In the spring, plant the greens in the ground to a depth of 2 cm. How much space is needed for proper planting: there should be at least 20 cm between the beds. This will facilitate the care of the sprouting dill. Or 1 sq. M. you need to sow no more than 1-2 g. So the greens will grow densely, but there will be enough distance between the plants, which will facilitate the process of weeding and hilling.
When growing dill on a windowsill, there are some rules to follow, especially in winter. Dill - plant sun-loving, therefore it is worth giving it additional light - 4-5 hours in the morning and in the evening. Remember to feed your greens with concentrated fertilizers. So it will rise faster and bloom more abundantly.
When growing greens in the garden or on the balcony, you must not forget about caring for the plant. Water, huddle, loosen the soil. And then fresh herbs will grow rapidly, decorate your table, make dishes fresh and unique.
Growing secrets
How to plant dill and get a rich harvest? It is enough to follow simple rules for plant care.
- It is best to water your dill garden every other day. When dry, the dill turns yellow and dries.
- For cooking, pluck only young shoots when their height reaches 17-20 cm.
- Growing dill on a windowsill or balcony - feel free to plant it in January-February. In a month and a half, that is, in early spring, you will harvest the first crop.
- Make sure the plant is getting enough light or it will dry out.
- Garden Care: Thin your beds regularly to give your plants more room to grow.
- Cover the pot with plastic foil immediately after planting and store in a dark place for 7-8 days. The greenhouse effect will allow the plant to germinate quickly. When you see that the dill is sprouting, place the pot on the windowsill or balcony.
- Pinch off the top to encourage lateral stem growth.
- Feed the dill with mineral fertilizers every two weeks.
- Seedling maintenance requires lowering the temperature at night - open a window or place the pot on a glassed-in balcony.
As you can see, planting and caring for dill is not fraught with difficulties. A little attention and patience is enough to get fragrant greens all year round.