How and from what to make a reliable do-it-yourself raspberry trellis
Content
Why do you need a tapestry
Domestic gardeners strive to replenish the garden collection with fruitful specimens. The remontant varieties of raspberries have also become popular. They consistently give a generous harvest, and the shrubs reach a height of 1.6–1.8 m. The lateral shoots, on which the fruits ripen, lean towards the ground under their weight. If you do not fix them, the branches will break, and you will lose part of the harvest. Knowing what to make a trellis for raspberries from, you will protect the berry bushes from damage.
Video "Do-it-yourself raspberry tapestry"
In this video, you will learn how to make a high-quality raspberry trellis yourself.
Types of structures
Tying and growing raspberries on a trellis is done in different ways. It all depends on the type of construction you prefer. If you want to fix the raspberry bushes on one side, a single-strip trellis will do. It is not difficult to build it, but it is used in small areas.
Each shoot is tied to the wire separately, which will take a lot of time from the gardener. The two-lane trellis design for raspberry bushes is remarkable in that it fixes the shoots on both sides. It is also used for the correct formation of the plant.
Depending on the shape, the following types of trellises for raspberry bushes are distinguished:
- V-shaped. The structure consists of two halves that support the shoots of the plant. At the base, they are connected, and from the side, the support resembles the letter "V". From above, the distance between the wires is 2 m.
- T-shaped. Such a trellis is made from wooden sticks, fittings, metal pipes. Parts of the structure are fixed so that it resembles the letter "T". This form is beneficial for the successful distribution of branches: the shoots that bear fruit are placed on the sides, and in the center there is space for young branches.
- Y-shaped. If the details of the V-shaped trellis are simply fastened at the base, in this case there is also a connecting mechanism on the trellis. When you turn it, the angle of inclination of the structure changes.
- Tent. It is difficult to make such a trellis with your own hands, since the system is complicated here. It is not made at home and is not used for small areas. A tent trellis for raspberries is located on large areas where berry picking is mechanized.
How to make a support with your own hands
How to equip a trellis for raspberries according to the instructions, we will figure it out thoroughly. The principle of operation is simple, the main thing is to decide on the type of support and prepare the tools.
Making calculations
Whatever type of device you decide to equip at your summer cottage, competent calculations are important. Remember that the height of the support is from 1.8 to 2.5 m. It is important to take into account that the 0.7 m of the post is dug into the ground, which will affect the height of the device. The wire material is arranged in at least two rows. If the bushes are tall, then fix them harder.
Manufacturing instruction
If you decide to use wooden beams as a support, treat their ends with resin or a special compound. Keep in mind that in the ground, the tree rots quickly, so they fight this in a timely manner. The first stage in the construction of the trellis is the digging in of the support pillars. Install them, then pull the wire in two rows. It is important to take care of having a lower garter tier if the shrubs are planted this year. Remember that short, fragile shoots will suffer from strong winds if there is no support.
Removable trellis
It is important to tie remontant raspberries to a support as they cannot withstand strong winds. The best option in this case is a T-shaped trellis. Please note that it is mounted according to a slightly different principle.
In the center between the bushes, dig a hole 80–100 cm deep. Install pipe cuttings into the substrate - this is necessary so that the soil does not crumble. Fix the support pillars, and mount the crossbeams on them. The finished structure is placed in the recesses dug out in advance and installed.
In the fall, after harvesting, the structure is removed. Take it to your garage or garden tool closet - use the trellis again in the spring. Gardeners who buy remontant varieties will prefer to make a removable support for raspberry bushes.
How to tie raspberries to a finished trellis
The berry bushes are tied in one of three common ways:
- to a single-strip trellis - shoots are tied to each tier separately;
- to a two-lane support - in this case, the garter is not always important;
- using the Scandinavian method - the stems are wrapped around the twine.
Installing a trellis is not only an opportunity to prevent branch breaks and loss of crops. Due to the presence of such a structure in the summer cottage, the raspberry bushes are illuminated by the sun evenly, the plantings are formed unheated, the air circulation is excellent. Draw up drawings, make calculations, select poles for a support of suitable length, follow the step-by-step recommendations of specialists, and then make one of the varieties of a support for raspberries with your own hands.
Features of growing on a trellis
A good harvest of fragrant berries guarantees the correct planting of raspberries on the trellis and further care for them.
The preparatory stages of the process include the introduction of organic fertilizer at the rate of about four buckets per 1 m2, as well as preliminary digging and leveling of the earth. The ideal indicator for splitting into beds for trellis is considered to be 0.6 m in width and 0.8-1 m to the aisles. But the higher the bushes, the wider the aisles must be.
Planting of seedlings is carried out in early April. To increase the chances of a good harvest, shoots are taken away from the main bush, since its root system is much more powerful. This has a beneficial effect on the development of the seedling.
For the rest of the cultivation and care points, the trellis method is not much different from the standard methods. The difference is that the shoots tied to the wire are recommended to be cut at the same level - about one and a half meters in height.
In this case, the fruit branches, they are also laterals, will grow a little more, which ensures the location of the upper berries at the height of the average human growth. With this approach, picking berries by hand is not difficult even on large plantations.
Every year, one-year replacement shoots on each bush should be carefully tied to a sleeper with wire, and the shoots should be cut off at an early stage of its appearance. Such simple measures will allow you to get a rich harvest.