Rules for pruning remontant raspberries for the winter

Among all the varieties of raspberries, some factories prefer exclusively remontant raspberries. There are pros and cons to growing this berry. But the pruning of remontant raspberries is particularly simple, despite the fact that the crop with remontant can be harvested twice a year.

Differences in pruning remontant raspberries

There are several varieties of remontant raspberry, but all of them have three phases - growth, branching, and fruiting, which take place within one year. It is from this that the special features that distinguish pruning of this particular variety come out. So, after fruiting in all plants, the part above the ground must be completely cut off. New stems will start to appear in the spring. There will be some very weak ones among them.

Based on this, it is important to thin them out once or twice, and maybe even three times. This is so that other stems can gain strength and grow. After the next fruiting, pruning of all those that have grown during the season will again be required.

And so it turns out that remontant raspberries do not have a two-year cycle, during which growth and fruiting occurs, as in other species, but only one-year. And this gives the gardener new benefits. So dangerous diseases and pests cannot accumulate. For them, winter will not become a stage of freezing and freezing. So it is easier to look after and work much more conveniently.

Our latitudes are not too long in summer. It is always a little lacking for maximum fruiting potential. It often happens that only having managed to collect the very first berries, there are still many flowers and ovaries left on the branches, the first cold weather is coming.

Pruning can be carried out in another way. So some gardeners carry out this procedure, as when growing conventional varieties. Although the stem has already borne fruit, it will still not dry out. Raspberries overwinter, and again they will branch, again give berries. During fruiting, new stems and berries will have time to grow.

The repaired variety gives two harvests per season. Even if they cannot yield more harvest than ordinary varieties, the time for harvesting and consuming fresh raspberries will become longer. And the coming autumn will bring additional harvest from these stems.

With this method, it is important to remove the two-year-old stems almost immediately after harvesting in mid-summer. You also need to carefully normalize the newly growing stems.

Gardeners should remember not to double prune raspberries if you have a remontant variety. The reason is that in the Middle Lane one part of the crop does not have time to ripen at all. If, at the same time, pruning is carried out, the gardener will spend extra time so that side shoots are formed. Due to this, it may be delayed.

The very first crop has time to ripen on the overwintered shoots. The second crop grows on annuals. To speed up the process, you need to cut off last year's victories. After harvesting, as well as pruning, you need to feed the bush. In September, pruning of remontant raspberries on fresh shoots is to be done.

Pruning time

Gardeners often ask themselves different questions. For example, how to prune remontant raspberries in the fall. It does not matter if this procedure is carried out in autumn or spring, no one doubts the importance of observing the timing of pruning. The very terms depend on the pruning option: for growing for two crops and for growing for 1 crop.

If you need berries right away in summer and autumn, for which a remontant variety is perfect, pruning should be carried out both in late autumn and early spring.Remember that pruning of remontant raspberries in this case is not carried out on the entire shoot, but on where the berries were.

In this case, one part of the shoot will remain, with which a wonderful summer harvest will be formed. And the autumn harvest will reach on the grown one-year fresh shoots.

Another variation is growing raspberries per crop. With this option, the remontant variety is cut in November. Old shoots and those that have already managed to bear fruit are cut right to the level of the soil. Why? Otherwise, the ones that remain will give rise to new shoots, which will create a two-year cycle for the raspberries. This means that all the work done will go to waste. Freshly cut branches must be burned. The rhizome itself remains to survive the coming winter, where there will also be dormant buds. They will grow in early spring.

Pruning technique

Raspberries of this variety bear fruit on the shoots of two years ago, just like the varieties familiar to gardeners. But also on the shoots of the same year, which have the form of increments. But for the first harvest to ripen, as well as to further form shoots to replace and grow the second harvest, the plant is spending too much energy. Therefore, pruning remontant raspberries has its own technique.

In the first year of growth, very young shoots begin to grow on the seedlings. In July they will be covered with flowers, and berries - in August. Next year, those same annual shoots cannot be left, they should all be cut out to hemp 3 centimeters in size. Such pruning is carried out in October and November, at a time when all the berries have already been harvested from the bushes.

For remontant raspberries, autumn is the time of pruning, which will have a positive effect not only on the future harvest. This procedure will protect berry bushes from viruses and parasites, which usually hibernate on the shoots. Even if there are no snowdrifts in winter, hemp can be insulated, in this case the raspberries will not freeze.

In the spring, the gardeners plan to sanitize all the bushes. For the first healthy bud, you only need to cut off those shoots that have managed to freeze and dry out over the winter. The last month of spring is most suitable for this procedure. Why? Yes, just then the swelling kidneys will already be visible, thanks to which it will be easier to identify healthy and unhealthy ones. As an additional measure, you can pinch the individual tops of the shoots. This will make the fruiting of the remontant variety longer. So it will start later.

By paying sufficient attention to pruning and caring for remontant raspberries, the grower will get excellent results in the form of a harvest of fresh, beautiful berries. After all, what could be better than fresh berries?

Video “Cropping for the winter. Raspberry care rules "

The video shows the rules and tips for pruning raspberries. What mistakes should not be made, how best to prepare the bush for wintering.