Large-fruited raspberries Bryanskoe miracle - a real miracle of Russian selection
Content
- 1 The history of the origin of the variety
- 2 Description and characteristics of raspberries Bryansk marvel
- 3 Video "Acquaintance with raspberries Bryansk marvel"
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- 5 General rules for planting and growing
- 6 Disease and pest control
- 7 Reviews of amateur gardeners
The history of the origin of the variety
The Bryansk Divo variety was bred in 2001 in Bryansk. The breeders are S. Evdokimenko and I. Kazakov. Given that the variety belongs to hybrids, it is obvious that the raspberry is adapted even to harsh weather conditions. The culture's ability to adapt to cold winters and resist fungal diseases was confirmed by a patent of the State Register of the Russian Federation.
Description and characteristics of raspberries Bryansk marvel
The description of the shrub variety is similar to other varieties, but still has some differences. For remontant raspberries, as a rule, large sizes are not characteristic. The Bryansk miracle is no exception. However, this is fully compensated by powerful branches that will not bend under the weight of the berries.
Description of the bush and leaves
The shrub can reach a height of 1.5–2 m. At the same time, the raspberry branches are not scattered to the sides, which greatly simplifies harvesting. In addition, the Bryansk miracle does not need a garter at all. If raspberries are grown in regions with strong gusty winds, they still need to be strengthened in the form of trellises.
Young branches are characterized by a dull shade, which becomes saturated by autumn. Shoots are covered with a thin layer of wax-like plaque and light pubescence. The thorns on the branches are usually few and far between and rather soft. A characteristic feature is that the branches growing on the sides do not have thorns.
Raspberry leaves are large, with their characteristic roughness. The back of the foliage has a slight pubescence and a whitish bloom. Flowers form on the shoots and in the leaf axils. They are painted white, size 12 mm.
Ripening, fruiting and yield
The raspberry variety can really be considered a miracle of selection, because it bears fruit twice a season. Moreover, the berries are formed mainly on annual shoots. Fruit ripening begins at the end of summer and may continue until the onset of severe frosts. A characteristic feature of the Bryansk diva is the fact that the berries ripen along the entire length of the branch.
Raspberries ripen rather slowly, as a result of which about 85% of all berries ripen by the onset of cold weather. Gardeners looking to extend the ripening period for raspberries are organizing an agrofibre winter shelter.
The crop yield is quite high: 1 hectare of shrubs yields about 15 tons of berries. About 4 kg of raspberries come out from one shrub.
Commercial characteristics of fruits
The main advantage of berries is their size. On average, the weight of one raspberry ranges from 5–8 g, but sometimes berries weighing 10 g also ripen. The average size of a raspberry is 3–5 cm.
The color of the berries is deep red, with a characteristic shine. The shape of the fruit is predominantly symmetrical and the texture is uniform. Raspberries have high rates of transportability and can be stored for a long time without compromising their product characteristics. Even when the gardener is in no hurry to harvest, the berries retain their original appearance for a week.
Taste qualities of berries
The berries have a juicy pulp and a sweet and sour taste. In addition, the Bryansk Divo is a very fragrant variety, the fruits are used both fresh and in conservation.
Harvesting and application
The shrub bears fruit both on annual and perennial shoots, which is associated with the remontance of the variety. This provides the summer resident with a bountiful harvest twice a season. Experienced gardeners recommend harvesting regularly as it ripens. But even if the summer resident is in no hurry to pick berries, you don't have to worry about their quality. As a rule, the fruits will retain their original appearance for 5-7 days without falling off the branches.
Various desserts are prepared from raspberries Bryanskoe Divo: jellies, preserves, jams. The fruits are great for preserving compotes and fruit drinks for the winter. In addition, many housewives decide to dry the berries. To do this, they are placed in an oven preheated to 40 ° C. This delicacy is stored in a glass container for several months.
Shrub leaves are widely used. In particular, vitamin teas are prepared on their basis.
Video "Acquaintance with raspberries Bryansk marvel"
This video presents the main characteristics of the variety.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The hybrid variety satisfies numerous requirements, which is why it is so appreciated by agronomists, breeders and housewives. What are the pros and cons of the Bryansk diva?
- high yield rates;
- quality berries;
- resistance to various fungal diseases;
- ability to adapt to low temperatures.
- intolerance to waterlogged soil;
- a small amount of planting material;
- the presence of thorns.
General rules for planting and growing
Before planting remontant raspberries, it is recommended to study in detail the agricultural technology of a particular variety. This almost 100% guarantees the successful cultivation of the crop.
Determination of landing dates
The best time for planting shrubs is the end of March - early April and September. The most favorable air temperature is 7-13 ° C.
Site preparation and planting raspberries
The most comfortable option for growing raspberries is considered to be loose nutritious soil with a low level of acidity. The landing site should be closed from through winds and direct sun. The main activity preceding the planting of the bush is weeding the site.
The crop planting algorithm assumes the following points:
- Preparing the beds. Their depth should be 25–35 cm, and their width should be 45 cm. It is important to observe an interval of 2 m between the beds.
- Fertilizing the soil. A mixture of garden compost and manure is poured into the bottom of the trench, and superphosphate is placed on top.
- Landing. The seedlings are carefully placed in the hole, straightening the root system.
- Watering. Each shrub will require about a bucket of water.
- Mulching. The near-trunk zone is mulched with leaves, grass or sawdust.
- Garter. Saplings are tied to iron pegs.
Increased yield
Despite the fact that the variety is unpretentious, some care conditions are still considered fundamentally important.
Shrubs are watered as the soil dries. One adult bush accounts for about 20 liters of water. Regular watering is especially necessary for the plant in dry weather. Raspberries are fed twice a season. For this, mainly organic compounds are used.
Pruning is another important rule of growing a crop. The first pruning is done in the spring.In the course of it, the lower shoots are removed, which stimulates the growth of new branches. In autumn, branches with an ovary are cut off, due to which the plant bears better fruit.
Wintering features
With the onset of cold weather, the plant is cut off, the beds are mulched with sawdust and peat. If the grower keeps long shoots, they should be bent to the ground, fixed and covered with agrofibre.
Disease and pest control
For the prevention of fungal diseases, it is recommended to regularly carry out the following procedures:
- standardized watering;
- collection of dry foliage;
- weeding.
In case of infection of the shrub with pests, you should resort to the help of special means. They will rid the culture of small parasites and contribute to the formation of immunity to fungal diseases.
Reviews of amateur gardeners
The quality and unpretentiousness of the Bryansk Divo variety is confirmed by the reviews of gardeners.
“It is not the first year that I have been growing the Bryansk miracle. I am very happy! The berries are beautiful, juicy, with a pleasant sourness. With the right approach, the amount of the crop can be regulated. "
“The variety was obtained in my homeland, so it was a sin not to grow it in my garden. At first, our relationship with the Bryansk diva did not work out - the bush ached from excess moisture. But as soon as I normalized the watering regime, the plant came to life. Every year our whole family pleases with delicious berries ”.
The Bryansk miracle is a real miracle of selection. The hybrid is adapted to harsh winters and does not require much maintenance. The attentive gardener will be rewarded with a quality and abundant harvest.