Then you can plant strawberries in the fall - useful predecessors

Useful predecessors

Strawberries are not a very demanding plant, but it is still important not only to decide in advance on the place where you will plant them, but also to worry about saturating the soil with nutrients. This crop can grow on almost any soil, but ideally the garden should contain about 2% humus. So, after what can you plant a plant when it stays in one place for four years? Acceptable predecessors for garden strawberries are crops such as beetroot, cyclic salad, and lettuce.

But experts still recommend planting strawberries after onions, radishes, parsley, garlic, peas, beans, legumes, carrots, celery, dill, corn, green manure. If you plant strawberries after onions, garlic and other suitable crops in early autumn, then you can hope for harvesting in the summer of next year. But even if you make a timely planting after such good predecessors as garlic, onions, dill, parsley and others, it must be borne in mind that one lives for about 20 years, and the maximum berry harvest falls in the first three years. It is more correct to say not to transplant, but to plant, since it is customary to plant one- or two-year-old plants in the fall, having previously divided them into parts, or a whole fallow that appeared on the mustache. What is it for? In order to rejuvenate the plantings. Indeed, for a period of four years, pathogens accumulate inside the soil, and some pests of strawberries also settle down. And the plants themselves grow older over time, the number of flowers on them decreases, the yield decreases. You can plant strawberries in spring, summer and autumn.

But it is in autumn that the weather is already quite cool, the earth is wet and still warmed up. Therefore, it is good to plant this crop in the fall, because it is able to take root and grow a normal-sized green outlet. Most of the seedlings that have taken root in the fall can be safely left to winter, because they will no longer be so afraid of frosts. Before planting strawberries in the fall, special attention should be paid to cleaning the land from the rhizomes of weeds, since these harmful perennial crops tend to make the weeding and care processes difficult in the future.

Harmful predecessors

Caring for strawberries in autumn involves not only loosening and watering the soil, weeding and processing the site, but also feeding with products containing nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus. Seven days before planting the plant in the ground, it is recommended to put the seedlings in a cool and humid room, and also to treat the root system with fungicides. After which crops it is permissible to plant strawberries in three four years, we have already found out - these are onions, garlic and other plants. But after which landing is not desirable? Poor predecessors are tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants, zucchini, cucumbers, cabbage, raspberries. Why is it undesirable to plant strawberries after a crop such as potatoes?

If you plant a plant in the place where the potato previously grew, then the strawberry can become infected with the larvae of the Colorado potato beetle, which previously lived on the potato, or with the wireworm. These pests, the appearance of which is characteristic of potatoes, can also cause irreparable harm to the yield of strawberries. The main problem that can be encountered if you plant strawberries after tomatoes, that is, a tomato, as in the case of potatoes, can be late blight.

Thus, it turns out that tomatoes and potatoes have a common enemy that affects the soil. If we talk about tomatoes, then according to the rules of agricultural technology, they cannot also be grown after potatoes. Tomatoes are grown on neutral soils, and when planted in the same spot, you can expect the tomatoes to make the soil sour. That is why it is impossible to plant strawberries after all well-known tomatoes. Experts also do not advise making not only potatoes and tomatoes, but also cucumbers and zucchini as predecessors of garden strawberries, since they should be planted in a new place every year. It is also not recommended to plant strawberries after sunflowers, Jerusalem artichoke and all varieties of buttercups.

What kind of soil is needed

We already know after which plants you can plant garden strawberries, and after which crops it is undesirable and why. Another important point in planting this plant can rightfully be called the choice of soil. Preference should be given to sandy loam soil, as well as light or medium loamy, which has a neutral or slightly acidic reaction.

Before you start planting, you can and should dig the ground on the bayonet of a shovel and add humus, as well as peat, mineral fertilizer without harmful chlorine. Planting holes are made at a distance of about 30 - 40 cm from each other, and two seedling bushes can be planted in one hole. Strawberries are planted deep enough to prevent the plants from freezing in the cold season in the place where the leaves move away from the rhizomes. After carefully planting garden strawberries in the ground, it must be watered.

How to choose a site

Choosing the right spot to grow strawberries for the next four years is also important. After it is dug out from the old plot, the land there needs to be dug up, fertilized with manure and planted with beans, which will help restore its normal condition and contribute to obtaining a good harvest in the future. The new site must necessarily be on the sunny side, and the land must be fertile and well-groomed.

To achieve the appearance of large and juicy berries, many experienced gardeners fertilize a plot of land with ash.

In order for the transplanted bushes to take root and quickly begin in the spring, before planting, you need to pay attention to the fact whether the bush has several leaves, and the roots must be at least 10 cm long.If you do everything correctly, then your strawberry will certainly thank its owner of a rich harvest.

Video "What to do with the land on which strawberries used to grow"

After watching this video, you will find out which plants experts recommend planting after strawberries.