How to grow girlish grapes for landscaping the site?

For every summer cottage, as well as for any courtyard of a private house, in addition to a chic garden and other artificial decorations, such as forged benches or clay gnomes, decorations created by nature are also needed. One of these green wonders can be called decorative maiden grapes. This is the name of this unique variety from the genus of lianas for simple reasons: its flowers do not need a partner for pollination. From Greek, the name partenos kisses is translated as "virgin ivy".

Description and varieties

Girlish grapes, as an ornamental plant, are used quite often among professional landscape designers and amateurs. Agree that it can be better to relax on hot days under the shade of a gazebo, braided with decorative vines. In this case, all the factors agreed on one thing: the benefits of the maiden grapes on the site are colossal - in addition to decorating the exterior, it is also protection from the scorching sun. After all, with all its beneficial influence, it can do harm in excess.

The natural habitat for the maiden grapes is North America, but it was domesticated by the indigenous inhabitants of the mainland back in 1622. Since then, the corn-growing liana has firmly entered the gardens and vegetable gardens of many countries of the world. In addition, after many years, breeders can boast of the versatility of the varietal list of this plant.

The most popular subspecies, created by nature and followed the path of evolution, are the triangular ivy-shaped, maiden five-leaf grapes, also known as Virginia and one more attached.

Five-leaf variety

Five-leaf maiden grapes are one of the most popular decorative elements of any private house, and in the courtyards of high-rise buildings, where there are recreation areas and various gazebos, it can also be found. His unpretentiousness and, at the same time, aesthetic appearance, he won the hearts of many. Vines of Virginia grapes can grow up to 20 meters in length. At the same time, they are elastic and absolutely any shape can be given to the vine - to wrap around a gazebo, arch, fence or fence.

The foliage of this variety tends to change color depending on the season: in spring and summer it is saturated, green, and in autumn and even in winter it is red. The shape of the Virginia leaf is similar to a star - five pointed petals connected at the base. As for the berries, in this the girlish grapes are strikingly different from their congeners. If ordinary grapes bear fruit in large or medium bunches, tightly packed with tasty and healthy berries, then decorative varieties cannot be called fruit varieties.

Berries growing on virgin vines are inedible. Moreover, some scientists argue that when eating such grapes, a person can go to the hospital - with poisoning. The berries look attractive - small in size, dark blue, sometimes almost black. They grow singly or, at most, three things in one "bunch".

But, despite the fact that they look wonderful, they still cannot be eaten, although as a decoration for a hedge they are quite colorful and harmonious. This variety grows quite quickly - the liana lengthens by about 2.5 meters per year. In general, the five-leafed maiden grapes are particularly unpretentious. It can grow and develop safely even in not very fertile soil, although it is still worth growing in moist loose soil.

In this case, it grows faster. This variety is resistant to pests and diseases affecting plants, which makes it an even more profitable living decoration of any summer cottage or garden plot. Although, you should beware of slugs - gardeners recorded cases when these pests attacked the Virginia.

Tri-pointed maiden grapes

Ivy grapes came to European countries from Japan, China and from the Korean Peninsula - it is there that the territory of its growth. Visually, this variety differs from the previous one. First, it really looks like ivy. Secondly, the color of the leaves in spring and summer has a different color - light green, in contrast to the dark Virginian.

Although in autumn the color also changes - to a bright orange. Like other ornamental grape varieties, the tri-sharp variety is resistant to cold temperatures and tolerates even severe frosts relatively well. The vines of this grape are also hardy. In the subspecies of ivy grapes, three main ones can be distinguished: purple with burgundy leaves, golden, with appropriate blotches on the leaves, and the most popular, most often found in the plots, triangular Vicha.

The leaves themselves are most often shaped with three or two wide petals. As for growth, an ivy-like one can add up to four meters in growth over the season. However, this is possible with proper care and favorable growing conditions. Since the root system of the triangular is not very wide and deep, they can be planted not only in clean soil, but also in small pots near fences or walls of the house. It can also be fixed here, since due to the special substance released along the trunk of the vine, any surface is suitable.

Attached maiden grapes

Like the Virginian grapes, it came to our latitudes from North America. It is a three-meter liana plant with yellowish-gray bark. His shoots, as usual, are green. The leaves of the attached grapes have an elliptical shape of three or five petals, their top is pointed. As for the color, it is normal, that is, green. The plant is also not particularly susceptible to cold, but not as hardy as its relatives.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of these three varieties of maiden grapes are, first of all, ease of cultivation and the fact that they do not need specific care and additional nutrition. This facilitates the process of planting, growing and, in fact, creating a composition from overgrown vines or wall draperies.

The very description of the landing options for decorating green decorations can be found on the Web, or you can show your own imagination. Another plus for ornamental grapes is frost resistance and even frost resistance. Moreover, even at low temperatures, the leaves on the vine do not completely fall off. And the berries do brighten up the exterior even in winter.

Growing

It is quite simple to grow such grapes and there is no need for supernatural efforts to achieve the result. This can be done traditionally - using seed, or alternatively - using cuttings. And in fact, and in another case - the result will be the same. The plant is not demanding either on the soil or on the location, therefore, it does not matter whether it grows on the sunny side or in the shade.

You only need to build on aesthetic preferences. In addition, experts advise not to get hung up on standard ways of growing vines, but to choose a ground one for yourself. This option will not harm the plant, and as for decorating the lawn, then looking from this perspective the grapes will look unusual and bright.

Care

Girlish grapes are unique in that both planting and caring for them will not take much time and effort. This option is ideal for those who have landscape design nothing more than a hobby to brighten up their leisure time, or a way to decorate their own home.Special conditions for girlish grapes are not required, but only a standard set: systematic watering (without fanaticism), periodic loosening of the soil and protection from slugs - sufficient access of sunlight to the plant and drafts.

Video "Maiden grapes"

Video review of the "Maiden" grapes. The video shows the aesthetic effect of this plant.