Grapes Moldova: characteristics and care

Characteristics of the variety

The grapes of Moldova are fully capable of ripening closer to mid-September, the period of full ripening is about 155 - 160 days. If we talk about its description, then it is characterized by the presence of medium and large bunches, which together can weigh from 400 to 600 grams. The bushes are vigorous, they tend to enter the fruiting phase early. The flowers are bisexual. Bunches, subject to normal care, can grow very large in size, have an average degree of density, are cylindrical or conical.

If we talk about the description and properties of the berries, then they also grow very large, can have a size of about 25 by 19 mm, and their weight is about 5 - 6 grams. The fruits have a beautiful dark purple color, as well as a regular oval shape, and a waxy coating is visualized on the surface. This grape variety is characterized by a tasty and rather fleshy pulp. Also, the fruits have a dense and firm skin. They have a sugar content of about 17 - 18%, and an acidity of about 7 - 10 grams per liter. Another important property of this variety can be called the fact that such grapes are in great need of harvest rationing. It also has a fairly simple, but at the same time very refined taste, and for this property is also loved by most gardeners in our country. When tasting by experts for its excellent characteristics and properties, it received a high score of 8 points.

Also, this type of grape has a good ripening of shoots, does not tolerate thickening well. It is recommended for him to make a long-sleeved formation, which, in turn, is characterized by a free distribution of shoots. Pruning is advised to be carried out in such a way that about 4 - 6 eyes remain. Moldovan grapes prefers soil that is well moisturized, as well as nutritious and has enough moisture for its full growth and development. It also has a fairly high yield, amounting to about 150-200 centners per hectare. If we talk about gazebos and large moldings that have a supply of perennial wood, then in them the bushes, which are already 10 years old, are able to please their owners with a harvest of up to 150 kg. Grapes tend to grow intensively, so you can wait for the first fruits in the second year of its life. Subject to the presence of about 70% of fruitful bushes in your garden plot, you can expect the appearance of about 1, 7 bunches.

Advantages

If we talk about the obvious advantages of growing this grape variety, then there are a lot of them, and they all say that it is worth buying and planting this beautiful type of fruit in your garden. So, what is this grape good for?Its yield, although it appears rather late, is very high, and is also able to be well stored and normally carry transportation over long distances. In addition, the bunches are able to stay on the bush for a long time and feel great.As practice shows, at home, grapes can lie from 160 to 180 days. This species does not require special care conditions; it also tends to pollinate independently.

Moldova shows a high degree of immunity to such infections as gray rot and mildew, it can also avoid a root disease called phylloxera, so this plant can be planted on its roots. Grapes can be used both fresh and in canned and frozen form. Since the berries have a late ripening term, wasps do not particularly like them, which therefore will not bring harm to this culture. Grapes of this variety are able to spend the winter in the southern regions with little or no shelter.

The only harm to wood is possible if the temperature indicator is below -22 degrees. When pruning is carried out and possible mechanical damage appears, it is able to quickly and efficiently recover.

Flaws

Among the minor disadvantages of this variety are such as the possibility of contracting a dangerous ailment - powdery mildew or powdery mildew. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray this grape variety with special modern preparations several times per season. Although ripe berries are able to stay on the bush for a long time, it is still best to cut them off in a timely manner, because if this is not done, then you can greatly reduce the time of its subsequent storage and the preservation of its normal appearance during transportation. It is also necessary to control the load of berries on the bush, as it can negatively affect the quality of the future grape harvest in your garden.

Video "Moldova is a ripe variety"

Planting and grooming tips

It is important not only to graft the stalk correctly, but also to carry out a competent choice of soil for it in advance. For this type of grape, it is advised to choose a light soil saturated with useful fertilizers and minerals. It is advised to use a drainage system on the site; you should not plant grapes where groundwater is close to the surface. For its cultivation, it is recommended to choose sunny, windless areas of the garden, and the southern side is also preferable. Spring is considered the best time of the year for planting, it is then that the grapes are able to adapt well to new conditions.

When planting, it is customary to use a scheme that suggests planting a crop at the rate of 5 by 4 meters. You can plant a plant both on its own roots and inoculate an existing stock. Immediately before placing in the ground, the cutting should be held in water until it takes root white. A cutting is planted in a prepared hole, at the bottom of which there are already organic fertilizers mixed with the soil. For grafting, it must be cut at the bottom, giving the shape of a wedge, and then grafted onto the old stock, and then securely fasten the stem using fabric for this purpose.

Before planting, the presence of grape cuttings in the "Humate" solution has proven itself well. If you do decide to plant a stalk in the fall, it should be covered with paraffin so that the plant can survive the winter with flying colors. After planting, the stalk needs to be watered, for which they take about three buckets of water. Remember to make a solid support to help the vine grow in the right direction.

This grape variety needs care, which involves shaping the bushes, timely pruning, watering and fertilizing. When growing such a plant, you will have to control the moisture content of the soil. Watering alone before and after flowering is not enough for such a crop, and during drought, the frequency of watering increases even more.As a mulch, which will help not only the harmonious growth of the culture, but also provide its good protection in the winter season, it is advised to use stubborn humus, which must be placed around the trunk one and a half meters in diameter. You should also provide the bush with shelter, using hay or film for these purposes. Bush pruning should be done annually, you can do it in early spring or late autumn. In the spring, you need to pay attention not only to the number of shoots, but also to the number of clusters formed.

In addition to organic fertilizing, which the bush receives during the creation of mulch, it is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil. During digging, the addition of potassium-phosphorus supplements has proven itself well. You don't have to wait for your favorite grapes to be infected with powdery mildew. It is better to prevent a nuisance than to then carry out a grueling struggle with it, therefore, for prevention, it is necessary to carry out prophylactic spraying of the crop several times a year. It is advised to carry out this treatment before and after flowering. Well-known Bordeaux liquid is well suited for these purposes.

Video "What are the features of the variety"

From a short review of a successful gardener, you will find out why this variety of Moldova is so good.