Horse manure as fertilizer: application features

Benefit

The indisputable benefit of this fertilizer for the garden is that the quality and composition of the soil improves. Fertilizer regulates the access of air, water, heat, due to its structure. The content of carbon dioxide increases, the clay soil becomes looser, and useful substances are not washed out of the sandy soil. During decomposition, the growth of beneficial microorganisms is stimulated, which improves the chemical composition of the soil.

Feeding with manure has a beneficial effect on pumpkins, zucchini, cucumbers, squash, celery. Spreading bushes with fleshy stems and succulent leaves are formed, crops tolerate wintering better. In early spring, it helps the soil to warm up faster, which speeds up the emergence and survival of seedlings. It should be noted that horse manure contains a small amount of weed seeds and is almost not susceptible to the development of pathogenic microflora.

Manure can be used in any form: fresh, diluted in water, dried, rotted extract shows itself equally well - each of the species is suitable for a specific culture. Fertilizing the land with manure prevents its oxidation, makes it more fertile by increasing the amount of humus; mixture with peat, straw or sawdust - loosens the soil, helps to retain moisture.

Horse manure is used not only for fertilization, but also to combat such pests as the bear, since she loves him very much. As you know, the bear is one of the most annoying pests in the garden - it eats up the roots of plants, arranges a labyrinth of passages, nests in the beds. You can cope with the bear if you dig holes in the fall, put fertilizer in them and sprinkle them with earth.

Medvedka will climb into the manure holes to overwinter there, because it retains heat well. The gardener has to wait until the cold weather in order to dig dung traps and scatter them on the ground, the bear will not withstand low temperatures. This method can be used in the spring. You should scatter piles of manure around the garden at the rate of 2 piles per hundred square meters, wait 20-30 days. Medvedka with offspring will choose heaps, and the gardener will only have to destroy the pest.

Views

Horse manure as fertilizer is divided into several types, each of which can be used for a specific type of crop. In addition, different types of fertilizers imply different storage.

• Fresh. Such fertilization is obtained at the initial stage, that is, immediately after the horse has defecated. It is extremely undesirable to use it right away - it will burn out the plants and their roots, moreover, it may contain eggs of helminths, a variety of pathogenic bacteria that will harm the site. First, fresh fertilizer needs to be processed. An obvious plus - the bear loves such manure very much, which will help to fight it more effectively. A fresh manure solution is best suited for treating rose bushes. It is recommended to dilute 1 kg of material in 10 liters of water during the day, dilute in a 1: 2 ratio, and then water the flowers, trying to pour fertilizer not under the stem itself.Sale in Mos is widespread. area.
• Semi-ripe. The second stage of fertilizer conversion is semi-rotted manure. It is mainly used in a semi-liquid state as a nutrient for zucchini, cucumbers, spinach and cabbage. Added to the ground during digging. The long-term effect of fertilizer on the ground makes it ideal for planting potatoes, carrots, beets, tomatoes, strawberries. A mulch layer of this fertilizer is suitable for rose bushes. You can buy it in Mos. area.

• Rotted manure. When stored properly, this type of fertilizer is useful for many plants, since it contains several times more nutrients than fresh. It can be used to fertilize fruit trees, berry bushes, strawberries, tomatoes. It is often mixed with straw, leaves, to lay a layer between the beds of raspberries, strawberries, to help retain moisture in the roots.
• Liquid manure. Another option, convenient to use, is a diluted liquid in 5 liter bottles. Firstly, the transportation of fertilizer from the store to the site is less uncomfortable. Secondly, it is a fast-acting fertilizer that does not require special preparation before use. A solution of nettle is kneaded into the slurry, the mixture is left for 2-3 days, and then the plantings are watered or sprayed in the evening, when the sun cannot “burn” the treated crops. Feeding with slurry will have a positive effect on tomatoes during the growing season. You can buy slurry directly at the stables (for example, in the Moscow region) or on Avito.

• Granular horse manure. If you are saddened by the need to transport it, with all the attendant inconveniences, then use the fertilizer in granules. Moreover, if you do not have a goal to fertilize large areas of the garden. Granular fertilizer can be used for the entire garden. The undoubted advantages of this type: almost all nutrients are preserved, weed seeds are absent, unlike mineral fertilizers, it does not have a negative effect on the soil and humans. It will not be difficult to find it on sale in Mos. area.
• Humus. Fertilizing with humus combines all the positive aspects of horse feces. Its use is not limited, as it is suitable for all garden crops and flowers. Moreover, on humus-fertilized soil, many plants lose their unpleasant qualities: the onion ceases to taste bitter, the greens become more aromatic, the taste of potatoes and tomatoes improves. Mos stables. region will gladly share it for a small fee.

Video "Manure preparation"

Preparation of semi-rotted manure before fertilizing a summer cottage.

How to prepare

Preparation and storage of manure is not difficult, because the longer it is "laid down", the better it will be at work.You will need to dig a hole, the bottom of which is lined with peat in order to collect the slurry. Put a layer of future fertilizer on top of it; cover it with sawdust, leaves, grass; cover all this with earth.

Each layer must be at least 20 cm high. The layering can be repeated as many times as necessary. Cover the compost pit with oilcloth for the winter. It is also important to ensure that there is no excess or lack of moisture in the pit. This method is called cold.

The hot method of preservation is the accumulation of manure, which is loosely laid in a layer of 90-100 cm. Air access guarantees rapid decomposition of the material, and the temperature reaches 60-70 ⁰С. After the formed layer is compacted, another one is laid on top. The maximum height with this formation is 3 m. 3-4 months later you will receive a loose fertilizer without a specific odor. Remember, the bear loves manure, so carefully check the material from the pit before putting it into the ground.

How to fertilize

For different types of soil and crops, different types of manure should be selected based on the composition of the fertilizer.For example, you should not bring fresh manure in the spring, it is better to use humus. On light soil, fertilizer can be applied once every 3 years, for heavy soil this period is 7 years. The main thing is to observe the dosage - no more than 6 kg per 1 sq. m.

Fresh fertilizer is used in the fall during digging, from a consumption of 4-6 kg of material per 1 sq. m. Also keep in mind that a 10 liter bucket only holds 7.5 kg of fertilizer. And if you mix it with sawdust, then the weight will decrease to 5 kg. It is better to use the extract so as not to harm the seedlings.

Fertilizer is well suited for preparing plantings in greenhouses. To do this, rotted manure is laid in a layer 30-40 cm high, and on top is covered with dry straw and a layer of earth. For early greenhouses, a combination of horse and cow manure is suitable.

Fertilization of rose bushes is carried out in the fall. The extract is mixed with earth during hilling. With the arrival of warmth, roses receive all the necessary nutrients for accelerated growth.

To feed berry crops, you need to breed semi-rotted material with rotted material. The resulting solution is infused for 24 hours, and then diluted 1:10. If you are going to fertilize potatoes, then the extract of a semi-rotten fertilizer, which is applied in the fall, is suitable. Winter storage will have a beneficial effect on the mineral composition, so that with the arrival of heat, the potatoes will receive a nutritional reserve.

Video "Manure in the garden"

Application of organic fertilizers such as manure to improve soil loosening.