Review of popular varieties and types of garden roses

Roses, the types and varieties of which are difficult to list, are considered the most beloved, and therefore the most popular flowers. They have been known since ancient times, since new varieties are constantly being created, and it seems that it is simply impossible to know everything about roses. But when going to settle the queen of flowers on our site, we want to know what roses are in order to choose the best varieties of roses for cultivation. There are special varieties of roses for central Russia, the Moscow region and for Central Asia. Another classification divides all varieties by color of flowers: yellow roses, orange roses, red roses, white. But the entire huge list of rose varieties can be attributed to several large groups.

Flowerbed roses (large-flowered and multi-flowered)

In flower beds, we often plant remontant varieties of roses. They are distinguished by large, strong bushes, growing up to 1.5 - 2 m, large double fragrant flowers. Their main advantage is re-flowering. In the 19th century, as soon as they were bred, these were the first flowers that could bloom more than once per season. Among them, most are red and pink, less white, orange roses are rare, and yellow roses are very rare. Among them there are blooming all summer, and there are those whose repeated flowering is much weaker than the first.Flowerbed red rose

When we crossed tea roses with remontant roses, we got a wonderful look of hybrid tea beauties. The bush grows from 0.5 m to 0.2 m tall, large double flowers are distinguished by their grace and pleasant aroma.

Hybrid tea roses bloom magnificently from the beginning of summer until the very frost, the color of the flowers knows no restrictions - there are red, white, yellow roses, yellow-pink and cream. Since they are often grafted onto rose hips, they produce wild root shoots that have to be dealt with by cutting out the seven-leafed shoots.

Polyanthus, or multi-flowered varieties delight with long flowering - from mid-June to the coldest days. They can grow up to only 60 cm and form neat bushes with small leaves. Their flowers are also not too large, up to 5 cm in diameter, simple and double, collected in large inflorescences of different colors, mainly red, pink and white, yellow roses are less common.Rose Frau Karl Druschke

Floribunda and grandiflora are distinguished by the richness of color, the variety of the most amazing colors, which cannot be found in ancient roses. It's not that yellow roses, lilac, lilac, coral, orange of different shades delight the eye, and their flowers, resembling hybrid tea in shape, are collected in inflorescences at the ends of the branches. They bloom very luxuriantly all summer long.

Variety "Frau Karl Druschke"

It is a large, strong bush with dark green leaves and excellent snow-white flowers. The buds are slightly pointed, and the large blossoming flower has a classic shape. A very common variety, it was bred at the very beginning of the century before last, it is winter-hardy.

Variety "Blue River"Blue River variety

Blue River rose is a hybrid tea variety, it has a very pleasant fruity aroma and a rare shade of color - bluish-lilac. She has a complex color that changes over time.So, purple buds with a dark border on the outer petals, blooming, turn into large, up to 9 cm in diameter, double flowers with a light purple, bluish center, and closer to the edge, the petals become dark purple. A good, fast-growing bush (and it grows up to 80 cm tall) is covered with thick dark green glossy leaves. Flowering can last from June to October.

Variety "Bride"

Rose "Bride" cannot but admire large white-pink double flowers of classical shape with a light delicate aroma.

At the edges, the petals have a rich color, and towards the middle they become almost white. The bush grows up to one and a half meters, flowering lasts almost the entire season.

Red and white roses are always popular, and this variety is not afraid of moderate frosts and shows amazing resistance to common diseases.

Gloria Day varietyFlowers Gloria Day

It is an amazingly beautiful and very widespread plant. The rose flowers have a classic shape for hybrid tea varieties, but the color cannot but admire: the rich yellow-lemon color of the middle is replaced by pink-scarlet along the edges of the delicate petals. This variety is quite frost-hardy, but a related climbing variety with the same name will not be able to grow in the middle lane due to the cold winter.

Variety "Super Star"

Rose "Star" very slowly opens its exquisite, fragrant, graceful sharp-shaped buds. A surprisingly ornate coral orange with a cool silvery hue evokes the association of glossy nail polish. A medium-sized bush with bright green leaves and large single flowers looks extremely decorative.

Video "Hybrid Tea View"

From the video you will learn a lot about this type of bushes.

Curly roses

Climbing plants are those that can form long shoots that cannot themselves attach to anything, so they need to not only be placed on supports, but also fixed on them. Although the Japanese multiflora, which breeders are very fond of crossing with tea, with remontant, with hybrid tea varieties, can cling to the support with its curved thorns. All of them are conventionally divided into semi-climbing with a height of one and a half to three meters, climbing - from three to five meters, curly - from five to fifteen meters.Curly rose on the fence

The multiflora shoots grow up to 7 meters, at least in China, they are very powerful and strong, but flexible. Large dark green leaves and very small, but very numerous flowers form a beautiful plant mass, blooming and fragrant. Its varieties are striking in their endurance, they are not scared by either bad soil, or winds, or partial shade. They show excellent disease resistance.

The modern climbing varieties are based on a hybrid of the oriental evergreen beauty Vihurana rose and the multi-flowered roses of Europe. Abundant small flowers on thorny branches, dark green glossy leaves - a meager description cannot replace luxurious fragrant bushes, it is clear why all of Europe is in love with them. But unfortunately, the genes of the evergreen rose do not allow them to winter in our conditions, which are too harsh for such delicate creatures.

There is also climbing options for hybrid tea roses - climing. They combine the classic charm of hybrid tea roses with a large mass of glossy green leaves on long shoots. But all curly roses require very careful covering for the winter, and this is not so easy to do.

Variety "Irina"

Rose "Irina" refers to climbing varieties, the bush can grow up to 2 meters, the leaves are large, bright, dark green. Semi-double flowers up to 12 cm in diameter have an irregular rounded, even rather ovoid shape. Orange-red buds bloom into bronze-orange very fragrant flowers, collected in small inflorescences of 3 to 5 pieces. The flowering is lush and almost continuous, but it does not last all summer, only about two months.

Chrysler Imperial gradeFlower Chrysler Imperial

A climbing rose with large double dark red flowers and dark green glossy foliage can decorate any garden, attracts insects with a sweet aroma. But its shoots need to be covered for the winter.

Variety "Double Delight"

This is a climbing version of the famous hybrid tea rose. The flower has a double color - soft cream in the middle and crimson at the edges of the petals. The amount of sunlight determines the size of the crimson border, it can be thin or occupy almost the entire petal. And since different flowers bloom in different weather - sunny or cloudy - the whole bush has a fantastically different color of flowers. The strong fruity aroma and vibrant green leaves make the shrub truly gorgeous.

Garden roses

Garden roses include charming miniature roses that were once brought from China. Their tiny bushes up to 20 cm tall with many small leaves bloom profusely with small flowers (one and a half to two centimeters in diameter) of various colors, most often double and odorless. They are unpretentious, resistant to diseases, and winter well.

Park roses came to us from Europe in the 19th century. Almost all of them go back to the wild rose, are resistant to diseases, beautiful, but no matter how great they feel during the mild European winters, they need a very good shelter here.

Variety "Hi-ho"

This is a bright representative of miniature roses. The height of the bush is 25 cm, it grows well on an alpine slide, in the garden, but it can also grow in a pot at home. The shape of the coral flower is classic, very pleasant aroma. Flowers are formed on the shoots of the past and current year.

Sort "Green Ice"

This miniature rose was bred in 1971. It blooms with white double flowers with a greenish tint, the aroma is subtle. Flowering is long, almost all summer.

Variety "Hope for Humanity"Hope for Humanity bush

Rose "Hope for Humanity" (this is the pathetic name given to their work by Canadian breeders) belongs to the park. Its beautiful red-burgundy velvet, as the characteristic of the variety promises, the flowers are collected in a small inflorescence at the end of the shoot. Like almost all Canadian park roses, this variety perfectly tolerates frosts and is resistant to many diseases. For it to grow well, you need to choose the right place, then "Nadezhda" will delight you with lush greenery and very bright abundant flowering.

Variety "Maria Theresa"

Among the park roses "Maria Theresia" is distinguished by a very dense bush, and behind a huge number of pale pink double flowers of a cup shape, leaves and shoots are almost invisible. It blooms very profusely, exudes a delicate aroma.

Variety "Rhapsody in Blue"Rhapsody in Blue bush

This scrub is able to decorate any garden, its strong tall upright shoots are crowned with amazingly purple semi-double fragrant flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. And the very center of the flower is white. This variety is resistant to traditional diseases, only it will have to be covered for the winter.

Variety "Decor Harlequin"

This scrub grows up to 170 cm, double flowers of a crimson-pink color with a yellow eye inside, open up to 11 cm in diameter. It is very famous and widespread in our area - pleases with resistance to fungal diseases and severe frost.

Popular and funny varieties of roses

Many growers, more often, of course, collectors, risk getting rare-colored roses on their site. Now there is no problem to write out seedlings from all over the world, the problem may arise later, when it turns out that our wonderful specimen, bought for a lot of money, will not be able to grow in our conditions. It is advisable to first comprehensively study the needs of the plant, and then try to grow it.Rhap sody in Blue

As a rule, the most interesting varieties are bred by Dutch breeders, the British (everyone knows the work of David Austin) and the Japanese are not inferior to them. Here are just some typical examples.

Variety "Green tea"

This green rose is a compact hybrid tea bush that forms a variety of deep green double flowers with wavy petals throughout the summer.

Variety "Rhap sody in Blue"

This variety was bred at the very beginning of our century. Lilac buds, blooming, turn into semi-double grayish-blue flowers. The blue color was confirmed by all interested parties, there is no convention of the name, there is exactly the blue color.

Variety "Black Baccarat"Black Baccarat variety

The flowers of this variety are colored very, very maroon. The graceful flower of classic outlines is as if outlined with a black marker, and with the onset of cold weather, the color darkens even more.

Variety "Tequila"

This variety belongs to corrugated roses, they are called so because of the unusual shape of the petals. The delicate apricot color of the fluffy petals cannot leave you indifferent, and the bud itself resembles an iris shape.

Austin's Best Rose Views

From the video you will learn about the most popular Austin flowers.

 

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