Schiritsa thrown back at their summer cottage: the benefits and harms of weeds
Content
Description and distribution of the plant
The plant has several names: amaranth, velvet, rubella, beetroot. It appeared in South America, where grass was grown as a grain crop. However, the plant was not popular in all countries. For example, in Spain, the thrown back was considered a plant of evil spirits, so its cultivation was prohibited.
This herb is an annual herb. The field grass has a rather thick stem, growing up to 0.9 cm in height. A characteristic feature of the weed is its burgundy-purple leaves, pointed towards the end.
In total, there are about 100 varieties of herbaceous plants, most of which are weeds. However, some of the breeding species are decorative. The most popular varieties are:
- ordinary;
- thrown back;
- strong man;
- white amaranth;
- shunt.
The herbaceous plant is distributed almost throughout the entire globe, except in regions with low temperatures. Most often, the shiritsa can be found in the tropics of America, Australia, Asia, and Africa.
Video "What amaranth is useful for"
In this video, you will learn about the beneficial properties of amaranth.
Chemical composition and medicinal properties
The thrown back has a rather rich chemical composition:
- carbohydrates;
- phytosterols;
- amino acids;
- potassium;
- magnesium.
The leaves of the plant contain more protein than wheat. That is why the culture is especially appreciated in China, using it on a par with seafood.
The rich chemical composition of the plant determines the presence of useful properties:
- anti-inflammatory;
- diuretics;
- laxatives.
Velvet is indispensable in the case of:
- stomatitis;
- oncological diseases;
- gastritis;
- cystitis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- atherosclerosis;
- anemia.
Chicken recipes
Considering the beneficial properties that the squid has, the weed can be considered a medicinal herb. That is why it is popular in traditional medicine.
The juice
Shchiritsa is considered one of the most effective ways to combat inflammation of the oral cavity. The juice of the herb must be combined with drinking water in a ratio of 1: 5. Rinse the mouth with the solution twice a day.
The juice can also be taken orally. To do this, it is mixed with sour cream in a 1: 1 ratio. Drink 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l. after eating. The remedy is effective for diabetes mellitus, liver discomfort, gastritis.
Decoction from the roots
A decoction of the dry roots of the herb is effective as an anthelmintic agent. In addition, such a drink will have a beneficial effect on the activity of the cardiovascular and genitourinary systems, and improve the general condition of the body.
15–20 g of crushed velvet roots must be poured with 250 g of boiling water and insisted for 40 minutes in a water bath. After the broth has cooled, it should be taken in 3 tbsp. l. twice a day.
Infusion of leaves
Infusions based on dry velvet leaves are able to normalize blood glucose levels and effectively fight diabetes.
To prepare the infusion, you need 20 g of leaves, pour 300 g of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes in a water bath. When the drink has cooled, it should be filtered. It is recommended to use the infusion twice a day for 2-3 tbsp. l.
Tincture for alcohol
In case of problems with the genitourinary system, an alcoholic tincture of shiritsa will be effective. It is necessary to take the flowers and leaves of the grass and fill them with vodka. The mass should be infused for about 2-3 weeks in a dark, cool place. The remedy is taken in 1 tsp. before meals.
Squid oil
Amaranth oil is rich in vitamins, the main of which is vitamin D. Thus, a product prepared with the use of this herb oil has a beneficial effect on the skin, nails and hair. A positive effect is observed in the state of blood vessels, the functioning of the endocrine system. Also, the tool promotes the active elimination of toxins and cholesterol from the body.
Oil is consumed in a teaspoon twice a day before meals.
Bath decoction
In the case of dermatological diseases, a decoction for baths with leaves and inflorescences of velvet is an excellent solution. 0.5 kg of raw materials must be poured with 2.5 liters of boiling water. The mass is boiled over low heat, cooled slightly and poured into the bath. This procedure should not last longer than half an hour.
Anti-aging blend
The mixture, which includes amaranth, St. John's wort, chamomile and birch buds, will be an excellent way to get rid of toxins. 20 g of the composition must be poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water. After the mass is infused for 2-3 hours, it should be filtered. Use a remedy with a small amount of honey twice a day.
Weed harm to humans and agriculture
In addition to its useful properties as a medicinal herb, amateurs cause significant harm to crops and humans. The main negative factors are:
- "Pulling" all nutrients and moisture from the soil. Weed grass consumes much more useful components contained in the soil than fruit and ornamental crops. As a result, garden plants do not receive enough nutrition and moisture.
- Blackout garden plantings. Velvet is a fairly tall plant. Reaching a height of 1 m, the weed creates a shade. Crops lack sunlight. As a result, the slowing down of the process of photosynthesis.
- The spread of dangerous insect pests and fungal diseases. Shchiritsa, as a rule, is resistant to various diseases, which cannot be said about neighboring plants.
- Parasitism. In addition to absorbing all nutrients from the soil, the weed can also parasitize cultivated plants.
- Allergic reactions. Shchiritsa, like many other weeds, can provoke a severe allergic reaction.
Effective control measures
Given the degree of damage that amaranth can cause to a summer cottage, gardeners are often interested in methods for destroying weeds.
Mechanical removal
This is the most common method of fighting. The gardener digs up the beds by manually picking the weed. It is important to choose the grass along with the roots. It is recommended to do this procedure until the velvet plant blooms.
Biological methods
The method consists in mulching the soil. Cardboard, roofing felt or black plastic wrap are often used as material. Light does not penetrate under the mulch, therefore, weed seeds do not germinate.
Chemical methods
This method is applicable only in those areas of the garden where cultural plantings do not grow. The following chemicals are considered the most effective for treating a garden:
- "Tornado";
- "Hurricane";
- Glyphos.
Prevention measures for the appearance
To prevent the spread of weeds in the garden area, preventive measures should be followed:
- Use seed-free material as mulch.
- Do not apply fresh manure. The velvet seeds in it are viable.
- If a weed appears, it must be cut in a sprout state.
Schiritsa cannot be considered a useless weed. The correct use of leaves, inflorescences and roots can have beneficial effects on the body. However, amaranth growing in the garden can cause significant damage to crops.