All about the successful cultivation of the tree peony Coral Sunset in the country
Content
History of ITO-hybrid Coral Sunset
ITO hybrid peonies were created by crossing treelike and herbaceous varieties. Paeonia coral sunset was born thanks to the hard work of American breeder Samuel Wissing and Canadian Limen Cousins. However, much of the credit goes to the American, who worked on his famous coral series for about 26 years. Interspecific hybrids were officially registered in the 60s of the twentieth century.
Coral Sunset is a cross between the herbaceous, milky-flowered peony Kakoden and the tree-like Kinko. In total, the coral series has more than 10 varieties. However, the most popular of them are Coral Sunset, Coral Supreme, Coral Charm. They are very similar to the popular varieties and flowers of Coral Beach and Fey, but they can only be found in real amateurs or in professional greenhouses.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Coral Sunset is a large, lush shrub. Densely leafy erect stems form a powerful shrub about 1 m high (+/- 10 cm). The leaves are long and thin, rich green color, which will persist throughout the season. Stems with productive buds rise 12–15 cm above the total green mass.
The buds form at the ends of these stems. They are painted in a delicate peach shade. And the blossoming flowers acquire a pale pink color with a peach tint at the ends. By the end of flowering, coral gives off more and more yellowness. Semi-double flowers are cup-shaped, very large, up to 18 cm in diameter. In addition, they have a very delicate, refined aroma.
But there is one significant nuance - abundant flowering and lush large flowers appear only in bushes that have reached the age of three.
Coral Sunset is an early flowering peony. The beginning of the growing season falls on the first days of June and can last until mid-July. Another important advantage of this variety should also be noted - it has a high degree of frost resistance and is able to withstand cold temperatures of about 40 ° C below zero.
Video "Detailed description of the peony Coral Sunset"
This video shows the main varietal and decorative qualities of a flower.
Planting a peony in open ground
Hybrid forms are created to combine only the best varietal characteristics. Therefore, such varieties are as unpretentious as possible to growing conditions and almost do not suffer from weather factors.However, the nuances of cultivation and care should still be taken into account so that the plant can show all its best sides.
Site and soil selection
For a peony, you need to choose an open, well-lit space, reliably protected from gusts of strong winds and drafts. Shading affects the quantity and quality of buds. You can plant bushes next to a hedge or fence, but at such a distance that the peony's root system can grow and develop freely. Planting a bush near the walls of the house is not the best option - in summer, heating walls will become an additional source of heat, which can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the bush.
The best option for Coral Sunset is well-drained soil, loam. The soil should be fertile, but loose enough so as not to clog the roots and allow moisture and air to pass through.
Optimal timing
Experienced gardeners recommend planting Coral Sunset in late summer and early fall. Gradual cooling of the air stimulates the growth of suction roots in the bush, which take root well. You can plant a peony in the spring, but the heat will negatively affect the condition of the plant, and in the summer it will not bloom anyway. Also, with spring planting, the risk of developing diseases increases.
Reproduction and planting
The culture can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and dividing the bush. The seed method has a lot of disadvantages, including very low germination, the risk of lack of certain parental characteristics, as well as a long period before flowering (about 5 years). Growing cuttings also does not guarantee that you will have a strong, viable seedling by spring.
The best way to reproduce is to divide the bush. However, there are certain difficulties here too. All branches converge at one point - in the isthmus, from which the rhizome is already growing.
It is very important to properly cut the isthmus with a thin, sharp knife. The delenka must be disinfected in advance, and the cut sites must be treated with charcoal.
For planting, it is necessary to dig a hole with a depth and diameter of at least half a meter. It is important to take into account the size of the rhizome and, if necessary, the drainage layer, which should take at least 15 cm. Sprinkle the roots so that the soil remains light, but voids do not form. The root collar should be deepened so that the upper kidney is no more than 3 cm below the level of the fossa. After planting, the bush is abundantly watered and mulched.
The frequency of replanting depends on the growing conditions. But there is one sure sign that it is time for the bush to change its place - a decrease in the number of buds and a significant deterioration in their quality.
Secrets of caring for ITO-hybrid Coral Sunset
In order for the plant to please with a healthy look and abundant lush flowering, you must follow the rules of care.
Watering and fertilizing
Coral Sunset needs regular sufficient watering, the soil in the near-stem zone should not dry out. It is especially important to maintain the moisture level during the period of bud formation, flowering and budding (autumn). Usually one bush requires 2-3 buckets of water.
For feeding the hybrid, it is best to use special complexes for peonies. Regular feeding should become after the peony reaches the age of three. Top dressing is carried out in three stages:
- in early spring;
- during budding and flowering;
- during the laying of flower buds.
Protection against diseases and pests
Violation of the rules for care can provoke the appearance of a fungal infection. At the first signs of the disease, the affected parts must be removed, and the plant must be treated with a copper-containing preparation.Of the pests, the peony most often suffers from roundworms and sod ants. You can get rid of them only with the help of chemicals.
Preparing for winter
Coral Sunset has a high degree of frost resistance. But in regions with severe protracted winters, you should still take care of the shelter. Before the onset of cold weather, the bush is cut and mulched with straw or dry leaves. After the mark on the thermometer drops to -10 ° C, the bush is covered with spunbond or burlap so that it turns out to be a small makeshift hut.
Tree Peony Coral Sunset in Landscape
Coral Sunset can be planted on its own or combined with other plants. Very interesting options for planting in mixborders with decorative deciduous and flowering perennials. A magnificent ensemble will turn out from peony and juniper, dwarf mountain pine.
The coral peony can be used to decorate recreation areas and hedges. A shrub for a vertical pergola will also be an excellent decor option.
Gardeners reviews
“You won't surprise anyone with a variety of colors. I got a bush Coral Sunset by accident, attracted by the picture. Now I can say that this peony is a rose among its kind. Incomparable large flowers with the most delicate graceful aroma and magnificent bright color. "
“I love peonies very much. Fortunately, the territory of the garden allows you to plant rather large shrubs. Delenka Coral Sunset was presented by a friend. For a couple of years, the shrub has become just a decoration of the garden. Now I'm thinking about another acquisition from the famous coral series. "
If you prefer bright, large flowers, then Coral Sunset is ideal. The most common grooming activities will reward you with the most gorgeous flowers and unique scent as a result.