How to properly prune roses for the winter - professional advice

Basic pruning methods

Almost all novice gardeners ask themselves the question: "How to properly cut roses for the winter?" The pruning procedure is mandatory, and is carried out before the flowers are sheltered for the winter.

Pruning roses in the fall can be done in 3 main ways. It is very important to get acquainted with them for novice rose growers.

So the first type of pruning is radical. It provides for the elimination of processes up to two dormant buds.

Shoots can be cut in this way in representatives of branching varieties, miniature varieties and hybrids of tea species. Sometimes it is necessary to radically prune the plant if the shoots have died or most of them have been susceptible to disease.

The second type of pruning is moderate. The basic rule of this pruning is that you only need to trim half of the stem. When should you apply this type of trimming? Moderate shoot elimination will have a positive effect on most garden flowers. It is worth removing the stems up to 5 bud buds so that 20 - 25 centimeters remain above the soil surface. Moderate pruning allows the crop to winter well and "wake up" earlier in the spring. Preparing roses for winter involves the mandatory removal of all unopened buds in the fall. After all, before the beginning of winter, they will no longer have time to ripen.

The third type of pruning is light pruning. It is the elimination of the upper part of the stems of individuals. This type is applicable for elite varieties - English, old, Bengal and some others. Do not touch two thirds of the shoot: about 10 buds should remain intact. It is wrong to use this type of pruning annually, because it provokes a weakening of the stems. As a result, the rose bush loses its usual shape.

Cropping and Covering Video

From the video you will learn how to properly cut and cover roses for the winter.

Pruning different varieties

There are a number of features of the cut of the queen of flowers, depending on their type and variety.

Tea-hybrid

Autumn pruning of this type of roses begins in November. It is best done on a dry and fine day. Premature treatment will not give the desired results. On the contrary, it can provoke the activation of dormant buds, as a result of which it will be necessary to re-prune. Each repeated procedure increases the risk of contamination of the culture with diseases.

How many centimeters should the bush be? As a result, the shrub of the species should have a height of 30-40 cm. In no case should the hybrid tea be cut too low. Indeed, in this case, she may simply not survive.

Floribunda

Anyone who wants to plant floribunda should know about the peculiarities of the variety and how to care for such roses. Therefore, before deciding to grow this type of culture, it is worth considering:

• the variety is intended for constant flowering;
• such a bush is powerful;
• pruning is carried out solely to improve the quality of flowering.

Proper floribunda pruning involves:

1. In the first year, all damaged organs are removed and the roots are shortened.
2. In the second year of the plant's life, it is necessary to cut off all weak "areas" of the bush to a length of 20 cm.
3. For the rest of the life of the culture, the bush not only gets rid of diseased or damaged organs, but is also carefully thinned out.

The procedure is carried out in late September and early October. Only after it has been carried out can the roses be covered for the winter.

Climbing large-flowered

Climbing varieties: Pruning and covering roses includes neat fall harvesting of the buds. In this case, pruning shoots consists only in eliminating their tops. When carrying out the procedure for large-flowered plants, it should be borne in mind that the bushes of the first group must be cut in accordance with the degree of landscaping. In this case, you should not remove many buds and shoots, because this can adversely affect flowering.

Caring for climbing roses of the second group involves cutting off shoots of medium and short length.

For the third group, a high cutting of the stems is fair, since flowering is laid only on the upper buds.

In any case, caring for such roses means eliminating their "extra" branches, which provoke thickening of the bush. However, you should not be too zealous, since as a result, a climbing individual can turn into an ordinary bush.

Climbing rose type rambler

The winter period is unusually hard for roses. Therefore, their shelter for the winter is simply necessary. However, this procedure is necessarily preceded by pruning.

How to prune roses for the winter like rambler? The procedure involves getting rid of shoots that have already bloomed. But also the removal of most wattle will give a good result, because this species tends to grow actively.

Rose Modern Shrub

Before covering the Modern Shrub flower for the winter, you need to cut it correctly. First of all, underdeveloped shoots are eliminated, after the bush is thinned out (be sure to remove 2 and 3-year-old shoots, which will slow down the development of the plant). As a result, only up to 6 shoots should remain. The procedure for this variety can be carried out in the spring.

Groundcover

This variety, against the background of its congeners, is "not afraid" of winter, so pruning provides only a slight docking. As a result, the bush should take the correct shape. In the future, it is enough to thin out the plant.

Stamper

Caring for standard roses involves staged pruning:

1. Thinning of culture.
2. Removal of fruits and autumn buds.
3. Elimination of all leaves.
4. It is wrong to shorten the branches, it is enough to cut off the tops.

Terms of pruning roses

When to prune roses in the fall? Usually, the procedure is carried out at the end of September - mid-October, sometimes until November. Some varieties can be tidied up in the spring. For the procedure, it is worth choosing fine days. In this case, the disinfection will not be washed off by sediments.

So, the answer to the question whether it is necessary to prune roses for the winter is unequivocal - yes. Every gardener must also learn when and how to prune roses. Only then will the cut material not harm the plant.

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