All about Ecuadorian roses: description, cultivation, the best varieties with photos

Description and characteristics of roses

There are about 390 types of roses in Ecuador. They grow on the slopes of old inactive volcanoes. The composition of the soil contributes to the active growth of plants. Due to the peculiarities of the local climate, the flowers are distinguished by large bud sizes, long stems and a bright color, which the Dutch varieties cannot match.

The maximum stem length is 1.2 m, but flowers no more than 60 cm long are more popular. The flower diameter reaches 13 cm. Among the flowers, red, yellow and pink buds are more common. The aroma is light, with an oriental touch. Cut flowers retain their freshness for a long time, so they are transported to other countries.

Comparison of Ecuadorian roses with Dutch, Kenyan and Russian

In flower shops there is a large selection of flowers that differ not only in size and color, but also in the country of cultivation. When choosing a bouquet for a celebration, geography plays an important role.

Dutch roses do just as well as Ecuadorian varieties. They lose in the size of the buds, but do not lose popularity, since they remain fresh even longer after being cut from the bush, they are distinguished by unusual shades and a stable aroma.

Kenyan varieties are distinguished by a large selection of shades, the size of the flowers is characterized as medium or large. Buyers note the pleasant aroma of these flowers, but their main advantage is transportability and preservation of appearance. After the flowers travel several thousand kilometers from Kenya, they remain fresh and beautiful for another 2 weeks.

The Russian varieties are not as large as the Ecuadorian ones, and their shades are not as original as those of the Dutch flowers. At the same time, domestic flowers do not lose popularity due to their beauty, bright aroma and cost. The absence of the need for long-term transportation is reflected in the pricing policy.

Pros and cons of roses from Ecuador

After transportation, roses cannot be immediately removed from the refrigerator, they must be gradually brought to room temperature. This takes time, which negatively affects the aroma of the flowers.

Video "Review of Ecuadorian Roses"

This video shows what exotic flowers look like.

The best varieties with photos

It is believed that Ecuadorian roses look better not in a bouquet, but singly.This emphasizes their size and brightness. Among the wide variety of Ecuadorian varieties, you can find an option that suits any requirement. Popular varieties are Kohala, Cupido, Tiffany Ecuador, Nena, Shimmer, etc.

In Ecuador, the Rainbow variety is grown, which means "rainbow". The peculiarity of such roses is multi-colored petals, like a fairy flower.

3D

The 46-petal flower stays fresh for 15 days. The stem reaches 80 cm in length. Differs in a combination of two colors - pink and peach. These are elegant, noble flowers that delight with an unusual color transition.

Avalanche

Large double flowers up to 9 cm in diameter. The stem is up to 105 cm long. The color is predominantly white with a green tint. Due to this feature, it is an option for an amateur. It is characterized by a long flowering period.

Bikini

Low grade. The stem length does not exceed 70 cm. It has round beautiful buds, lush saturated yellow flowers. A good solution for a luxurious bouquet.

Explorer

The height of the stem varies from 60 to 100 cm. The flower has 37 petals of deep dark red color. The deep burgundy color in some transitions reaches almost to black. Differs in a delicate pleasant aroma. Keeps fresh in a vase for up to 16 days. This is a relatively new variety that quickly gained popularity due to its unusual appearance and durability.

Freedom

It belongs to the most popular varieties. The stem height is at least 50 cm, sometimes up to 100 cm. Keeps freshness for up to 2 weeks. The flowers are painted in a noble red color, the texture of the petals resembles corduroy. During flowering, the buds retain the shape of a glass, not fully opening.

This variety is grown on many plantations of the South American continent. Its unique color, flower shape and lifespan have made it one of the best and most sought after.

Grand Prix

Terry flowers, rich burgundy color. The diameter of the rose is up to 13 cm, and the height is more than 100 cm. It has a delicate aroma.

High & Magic

This variety was bred by the German breeder Preesman B.V. The novelty became a good replacement for the Circus variety, which had a lower productivity. The flowers are painted in two colors. The main shade is yellow, and along the edges and along the petals from the outside there is a dark red border. The flower has 39 petals, the stems reach 90 cm in length. Flowers of this variety remain fresh in a vase of water for up to 15 days.

Limbo

Stems up to 75–80 cm high. Dense buds are cone-shaped and scalloped. Flowers are full, lush, double. The unique color (deep yellow with a green tint) makes Limbo an original gift. It looks unusual.

Miss piggy

Original flowers that combine two delicate colors - pink petals acquire a rich peach shade towards the middle. The length of the stem ranges from 70–80 cm. The buds are large, up to 10 cm in length, and have the shape of a glass.

Mondial

One of the most demanded and popular varieties. The white color of the roses is complemented by a light cream or creamy green shade. The stems do not exceed 90 cm in length. The length of the buds is no more than 6.5 cm. In the vase, the flowers remain fresh for up to 15 days.

Flowers of this variety are used in bridal bouquets and wedding decorations. They symbolize purity and unity.

Movie star

It is considered a hybrid tea variety. It is characterized by very large buds, which distinguishes Ecuadorian roses from the flowers of other countries. The color is described as red-orange or apricot-pink. This magnificent flower is better to see than to read about it.

Nina

The lush flowers of 40 petals are painted in an unusual brick-orange color. The length of the bud reaches 5.5 cm, and the stem - up to 70 cm. The rose was named after the name of the singer.This sophisticated flower will not leave anyone indifferent.

Nostalgia

This variety has a delicate aroma, which is not typical for all Ecuadorian roses. The large, full, cupped flowers are white in color with a red or cherry border. The edges of the petals are wavy, which makes this variety unique.

Pink floyd

Flowers are distinguished by a rich, intense, but not flashy pink color. The unusual color creates the feeling of a rose glow. The variety got its name in honor of the world famous rock band. The flowers are lush and consist of 40 petals.

Sexy red

The roses are bright scarlet. The leaves are dark green, there are few thorns on the stem. The length of the bud reaches 6.5 cm, and the diameter of the open flower is 12 cm. It has a delicate aroma, does not lose its decorative qualities when cut for up to 2 weeks.

Sweetness

In large buds up to 6.5 cm in length, 28–34 petals are collected. The stem is long, rather thick. White buds, bordered with red, closer to coral, shade. The color peculiarity makes the roses of this variety elegant, and the contrast of the shades emphasizes the crystal purity of the white.

Titanic

The name of the flower comes from its large size. Lush, consisting of 40 rose petals reach 14 cm in diameter. Cup-shaped flowers have a pink, delicate, light shade.

Topaz

In addition to the unusual color and shape of the flower, this variety has a delicate aroma. A large flower flaunts on a long sturdy stem, the bud of which has the shape of an elongated glass. Terry petals, not frayed. The color of the rose is bright crimson, with a lilac tint inherent in this variety.

Vendela

Roses of this variety are tall and large. The buds differ in the shape of an egg, but have pointed ends. The flowers contain up to 30 double petals. The buds are painted in a soft beige color, have translucent veins, which emphasizes their sophistication. Flowers of this variety look good in a bouquet.

White Chocolate

Snow-white, airy roses have a soft-creamy core, bud length reaches 7 cm. Flowers of this variety resemble light foam or airy white chocolate, which is why they got their name.

Growing features

In order for Ecuadorian roses to please with large buds and long flowering, they need to be properly cared for. The main thing for flowers from Ecuador is constant warmth. You can grow a rose from a bouquet bought in a store, but this is a complex, painstaking process.

Optimal conditions

Do not try to grow Ecuadorian roses outdoors. The best solution is a greenhouse. When growing these garden beauties, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Plantations are located perpendicular to the sun rays falling on them.
2. The land should be fertile with a high ash content, like on the slopes of volcanoes.
3. The high temperature must be maintained around the clock. Daylight hours should be at least 10-12 hours.
4. Watering is carried out as the land dries up only with clean water.

Landing rules

To grow an Ecuadorian rose in the middle lane, you need to purchase its seedling. Due to the lack of heat and light, the flower will not have the same large size and bright aroma as is characteristic of its variety. It is better to purchase seedlings in specialized nurseries. They are planted in pots in greenhouses, providing a temperature not lower than +18 ° C at night and from +25 ° C in the daytime. It is important that the soil is well fertilized with peat and ash.

You can grow a seedling yourself by grafting, taking as a basis a flower from a bouquet. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Trim the flower, leaves and thorns from the stem. Make slices at the top and bottom.
2. Divide the stem into several parts, so that each of them has 2 buds. Slices must be oblique.
3. Disinfect the lower parts of the cuttings in a manganese solution for 40 minutes, and then let them dry naturally for several hours.
4. Dip the lower parts of the cuttings into the growth stimulator solution for a day.
5. Prepare the soil by pre-steaming it in the oven for 20 minutes.
6. Fertilize the soil with equal amounts of peat, sand and wood ash.
7. Plant the cuttings in the ground at an angle, introducing them to a depth of half the growth, and cover with jars on top.
8. Watering as needed.
9. Observe the temperature regime as when caring for seedlings.
10. The bank is allowed to be removed from the plant after the appearance of 2-3 new leaves.
11. Flowers are removed at the first flowering. Otherwise, the plant will die.
12. When the stalk gives a root, it can be transplanted in the form of a seedling to a new place no earlier than in a year.

Watering and fertilizing

When the stalk gives roots and grows new leaves, it is watered as before, preventing the earth from drying out. At the same time, it is important to avoid stagnation and excessive moisture. Water for irrigation is used at room temperature.

Top dressing begins after the plant is transplanted to a permanent place. Fertilization rules:

• nitrogen-containing - they are applied once in the spring to stimulate leaf growth;
• organic matter (ash, mullein, chicken droppings) - apply no more than 2-3 times in June and again at the end of summer. This will ensure good flowering and enrich the soil with nutrients after it;
• mineral (universal) - added one-time in July, when the bush fades;
• fertilizers with phosphorus - applied once in September to enrich the soil.

Preparing for winter

Ecuadorian rose varieties are difficult to grow outside the greenhouse. If the bush is planted in open ground, it will definitely need shelter during the cold weather, but this does not guarantee that it will survive the winter. In preparation for winter, the bush is covered with earth high, branches are tilted down, if possible, and covered with foil. You can use spruce branches as insulation.

Diseases and pests

On plantations in Ecuador, flowers grow in the most favorable conditions. There is a minimum of pathogenic bacteria in the mountainous clean air, the daylight hours are long, watering is controlled automatically. Growing roses of this type on your own, it is impossible to prevent diseases or damage to the bush by pests. The following problems may arise:

1. Sunburns. The reason is constant exposure to direct sunlight. The bush needs to provide shade.
2. Black spot. It appears as black spots on the green mass. Leads to falling foliage. The reason is lack of ventilation and excessive humidity. Eliminated by spraying with fungicides and adjusting care.
3. Powdery mildew. Fungal disease manifests itself as a white coating on the stem and leaves. The reasons are an excess of nitrogen fertilizers, drafts, excessive moisture in the earth. To solve the problem, the preparations Topaz and Fundazol are used, watering and feeding are adjusted.
4. Gray rot. It looks like a gray bloom on flowers and buds, which quickly crumble as a result. Appears due to high humidity or lack of light. It is eliminated by spraying with "Pure flowers".
5. Scabbard, spider mite. Pests suck out nutrients from the plant, thereby causing its death. The cause of the defeat is insufficient watering, intense heat. For treatment, insecticides are used.

Ecuadorian roses are considered one of the best in the world for their large size and bright colors. A large selection of varieties allows you to choose a bouquet for any event. These roses require specific growing conditions, so it is rather difficult to breed them yourself.