Terrace awning - sun protection and original decor

Compact lumber extensions provide good protection from the heat. But if the region has more than 260 sunny days a year, you will definitely need a domed awning for the terrace. This is the best remedy for prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which suppresses the immune system.

Why do you need a visor

These are awnings of various designs. If there are fixing parts, they can be attached to the load-bearing walls or installed directly above the entrance to the gazebo. This way you will be able to achieve the optimal microclimate in the premises, on which the efficiency and often the mood of the guests depend.

Terrace fabric awning

The visor can be hung over window and door openings. If it is important for the owners to emphasize the original design of the facade, it will have to be supplemented with forged elements. In winter, monolithic awnings provide reliable protection from icicles, and in summer they form a shade on the veranda. This is especially important for people with sun allergies. Correctly installed visors contribute to:

  • better growth of moisture-loving plants, including lilac, weigela and elderberry;
  • efficient operation of split systems - for example, if ice stalactite falls on the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, it may fail;
  • long-term use of window structures;
  • better protection of open structures from dust.

Video "Installation of a horizontal cassette awning"

In this video, you will learn how to install a horizontal cassette awning with your own hands.

Types and forms

Ordinary folding awnings can actually be made by hand. To do this, you need canvases made of wind-resistant acrylic and high-strength polyester. Both materials scatter direct sunlight, do not absorb moisture and retain their excellent appearance for several seasons. The best protection against rain is provided by tear-resistant canvas fabrics. If the main selection criterion is quick installation, tarpaulin will be needed.

Depending on the design of the mechanism and the geometric projection, terrace awnings are:

  1. Open in the form of a shaft, with which you can fix the fabric.
  2. Closed, equipped with cases for the mechanism. They can be used outdoors.
  3. Horizontal with massive supports. They double the stability of the structure.
  4. Tilted from a twist and oxidation resistant aluminum profile.
  5. Vertical, reflecting up to 75% of ultraviolet radiation. Such structures contribute to natural ventilation of the premises.

At the entrance, arched structures look better, simultaneously shading the roof and one of the surfaces of the structure. Straight awnings installed above window openings protect the curtains from fading. As a result, the rooms are pleasantly cool.

How to do it yourself

Useful in the work of sunscreens, scissors, power tools with adjustable torque, a drill and a sewing machine. In the choice of materials for arranging the frame, it is better to prefer lightweight pipes with an aluminum coating. They provide reliable protection of the product against corrosion.

The dimensions of the awning depend on the dimensions of the veranda or terrace. Unlike a conventional canopy, such structures are attached to the wall of the main building on one side and can be easily folded without dismantling the frame. Models with automatic control are in great demand among the population.

Getting started assembling the structure, you need:

  • attach a folding mechanism to the wall;
  • fix the awning;
  • position the structure frame at a height of 30 cm from the desired opening;
  • try the mechanism in action, and, if necessary, correct installation errors.

In order to save the budget, the fabric must be cut out taking into account the data specified in the design drawing. On paper, it is important to note the dimensions of the canopy, the upper and lower points of the awning, take into account the peculiarities of its extension from a hard surface.

The frame does not have to be made of metal. You can use the more affordable bars. Before installation, they should first be treated with antiseptics, and then covered with ship varnish. This will increase the resistance of the material to temperature extremes and moisture.

From fabric

Terrace awning made of durable fabric

The choice of materials should take into account their wear resistance, fire resistance, tensile strength and elasticity. Based on these indicators alone, polyester is the best option. It can be easily stitched and glued by means of current or hot air. The thick polymer layer contributes to better protection against heat and wind.

Special attention should be paid to the specialized Screen fabric, which reflects up to 95% of the sun's rays. As a result, the rooms are pleasantly cool from early morning until late at night, and there is no need to install air conditioners. Since the material does not support combustion, you can equip a place for a barbecue or barbecue on the veranda.

High resistance to fading makes such awnings viable even in cities with the greatest number of sunny days per year - from 235 to 284. This means Chita, Vladivostok, Astrakhan, Ulan-Ude and Anadyr.

With an unlimited budget, it is better to purchase a breathable Soltis. Due to the porous structure, the fabric does not form a greenhouse effect. Reflecting even more sunlight, it contributes to a comfortable stay in any weather. Due to the optimal thickness of the product - slightly more than 0.44 mm - complex folding mechanisms can be used. At the same time, the initial tensile strength indicator remains for 5-6 seasons.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate terrace awning

In terms of strength, the material is superior not only to polyester, but also to acrylic. The good flexibility of the sheets contributes to the creation of unique arched structures, and due to the low thermal conductivity, we can talk about the greater resistance of structures to heavy winds. Cellular polycarbonate, which reflects up to 95% of natural light, makes excellent straight and oblique awnings.

If we talk about their forms, the owners of summer cottages often choose the domed option. Here, the base is made in the form of a semicircle. If the structure needs to be given more rigidity, it will be necessary to install the lathing from the same material.

Ready-made polycarbonate terrace awnings cost from 3.5 to 5 thousand rubles per 1 sq. m. With a limited budget, you can make them yourself. For this you need:

  • clear the area for the frame base;
  • prepare 5-7 sheets of polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 8 mm;
  • fix the material with self-tapping screws;
  • connect the pre-processed sections with H-shaped profiles.

Metal

Terrace awning with metal frame

The main advantage of the metal construction is the long shelf life. With the timely processing of products with anti-corrosion compounds, this indicator often reaches 40 years. Rusty deposits can be removed with special solutions with wine or phosphoric vinegar in the composition. If this option does not suit you, it is worth resorting to mechanical cleaning of surfaces with improvised means.

Metal awnings impress with a variety of shapes. This is facilitated by pipes with different diameters and wall thicknesses. If desired, such designs can be supplemented with forged baskets, lances and tips. For a small canopy over the window, you will need products with a diameter of 15-17 mm. If we talk about the improvement of an open terrace, it is better to give preference to 40 mm pipes.

In order not to buy unnecessary materials, it is important before the main work:

  • draw a sketch with approximate dimensions and color palette of the source material;
  • prepare the base for installation;
  • make a detailed drawing of the awning from a square or rectangular pipe;
  • determine the exact number of fasteners.

Since the area of ​​the canopy often does not exceed even three squares, the dimensions of the roofing materials can be ignored. But the number of ascending braces will have to be calculated.

Glass

Glass terrace awning

Such designs transmit light well, so traditional incandescent lamps can be replaced with glowing balls made of threads. This achieves almost 30% energy savings. If desired, the glass can be painted, painted, and for a more comfortable stay in the summer - tinted.

It is better to use multilayer material in your work. It consists of several layers of glass, treated with a protective film. In case of severe deformations, it will hold the fragments. For self-assembly, you will need a profile pipe, parallel plane connectors, a building level and a welding machine.

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