Secrets of quickly building a gazebo 3 by 3 meters with your own hands
Content
Design varieties
These are small stationary and prefabricated buildings. During the period of off-season bad weather, they are removed from the street, and in the spring they are again installed in the front garden or on the shore of the reservoir. Economical consumption of materials and the possibility of independent work without special equipment in areas with minimal dimensions are among their other advantages.
In open-type buildings of 3x3 m, walls are usually absent. However, it is the best option for outdoor enthusiasts. The murmur of water, singing of birds and a riot of blooming scents around compensate for any shortcomings of such buildings. In this case, it is appropriate to talk about their dubious protection from piercing wind, rain and insects.
Based on personal preferences and, of course, financial capabilities, you can build:
- A gazebo of a closed type, which is easy to glaze, insulate inside and out. It is comfortable in such facilities at any time of the year.
- Brick version with built-in barbecue. Natural stone and forged metal are suitable as additional raw materials. These materials are characterized by a long service life and good fire resistance.
- Wooden structure decorated with hanging pots.
- A living gazebo, woven from the trunks of deciduous trees. This is the best option for lovers of rustic landscaping.
Despite the small area of the gazebo 3 by 3 meters, a dining table with chairs and a folding sofa-baby can freely enter here. If desired, the owners can make several entrances at once. If personal space is necessary for every family member, it is better to build two rooms. One of them should be installed a few meters from the cottage, and the other in the garden.
As for the shape of the structure, in this case it is more profitable to choose a square. It is much easier to arrange standard furniture in such gazebos than in polyhedra.
Video "How to make a gazebo with your own hands"
From this video you will learn how to make a roomy and beautiful gazebo with your own hands.
Beginning of work
Regardless of the operational characteristics of the materials, it all starts with the design. In the drawing, it is important to indicate the dimensions, as well as the methods of fastening the bearing supports, the upper and lower straps. The next step is to lay the foundation. In the case of lightweight wooden structures, a shallow type of base is suitable.
Having freed the area from debris and weeds, you can start the main work. We are talking about the installation of straps and racks. At the very end, a rafter system is assembled, on which slate, roofing material or, for example, soft tiles are subsequently laid. The finish provides for painting, and in the case of closed gazebos, for insulation of structures inside and outside.
From the tools you will need a shovel, a sander, a jigsaw and a thickness gauge. The latter is necessary for correcting the shapes of wooden blanks. If the gazebo is being built of metal, even a professional builder cannot do without a circular saw. But as practice shows, most summer residents opt for wooden structures.Among their undeniable advantages:
- attractive appearance;
- good compatibility with metal and brick structures;
- light weight of buildings;
- almost 40% savings on construction work - and all because our country is one of the three leaders in world timber reserves;
- minimum time for interior and exterior decoration of premises.
If it is important to build a durable gazebo, it is more profitable to choose a brick. This material absorbs noise better and practically does not absorb moisture. High indicators of fire resistance allow you to install barbecues and barbecue grills in such structures. Polycarbonate buildings retain heat well, and cool in summer.
Markup and calculations
How much building materials are required? In answering this question, experienced specialists tend to the loads on each element of the base of the building. It is equally important to take into account the increase in the strength of the foundation by means of high-quality raw materials. If, before the main work, a drawing of the future structure is made, indicating the location of all elements of the gazebo, the possibility of unreasonable waste will not exceed 2%.
The optimal diameter of the structure is 2.9 m. In such a building, you can organize a festive table for a company of 8-10 people. Of the materials, three-meter beams with different sections, tongue-and-groove boards, lining, cement, screws and slats are useful.
Be sure to brush up on some of your knowledge of geometry when you start marking the foundation. For example, it is known that a square is a quadrangle with equal sides and angles. To avoid technical errors, it is better to use a carpenter's square. If there is no such tool, take measurements with a tape measure. The Pythagorean Theorem is taken as a basis. To make sure that the length of all sides is correct, it is important to mark the distance of 3 m on one of them, and 4 m on the other. By connecting the points, you should get a 5-meter segment.
Erection of a structure
A square gazebo 3x3 m can be placed one and a half meters from the main building. If there are not so many trees in the front garden, it is better to build the structure surrounded by fragrant flower beds. At the same time, its distance from the border with neighbors should not be less than one meter, and from the pressure sewage system - not less than 5 m. If there is a barbecue in the room, a wooden fence should be at approximately the same distance from the gazebo.
It happens that the owners do not have free space for outbuildings at all. Then the gazebo can be arranged right on the roof of the house. In the case of old buildings, which are often more than 90 years old, it is better to refuse such an idea. Otherwise, complete deformation of the foundation is possible, entailing accidents.
Getting started with the main work, it is important:
- transfer the drawing to a real site, and you should get a regular quadrangle;
- lay the foundation for greater structural strength;
- assemble the Mauerlat and, thus, prepare the basis for the quick installation of the rafters;
- install solid and intermittent lathing;
- lay the floor;
- make fences, and if the gazebo is intended for the elderly, then steps or even a porch with a ramp.
Foundation and bottom rail
To arrange a columnar foundation, you will need sand, crushed stone, roofing material and about 60 clinker bricks. The exact amount of refractory material depends on the height of the soil. For example, in lowlands, it is acceptable to use brickwork in four layers, and on a hill, two are enough.
Since even the highest quality reinforced concrete can become rusty over time, waterproofing of the base will be required. For this purpose, experts advise the use of coating, roll and plastering materials. With their help, it will turn out to increase the rigidity of any type of foundation.
For the lower strapping, 4 beams will be needed, which can later be connected by the method in half a tree.To do this, cut grooves with a thickness of 70 mm at the end of each product.
Frame and floor
For better fastening of the racks, you should use reinforced corners. Temporary braces from lumber residues will help to properly anchor the curved metal structure. As for the board logs, they can be fastened not only with corners, but also with bars. First you need to install the corner posts. Then - assemble the Mauerlat and fix the intermediate racks. If even this stage of work seems like higher mathematics, use the services of experienced builders.
The optimum thickness of planed floorboards is 35 mm. If this indicator is slightly less, it is important to achieve the correct distance between the logs - no more than 38 cm. The plank floor retains heat well, and with proper care it will serve the owners from 10 to 15 years. In open gazebos, the natural coating will have to be treated with protective compounds every six months. If there is no time for this, it is better to use porcelain stoneware or cement particle boards.
Roof
For small-sized gazebos of 3x3 m, a pitched roof is more suitable. In this case, the slate or shingles are laid directly on the rafters. The gable roof will certainly emphasize the sophisticated look of any square structure. True, inclined elements of such a design can reduce the view of the terrain. As an experiment, it will be useful to offer options in the form of a tent and a circle.
In the choice of materials, it is more logical to give preference to wear-resistant polycarbonate. It tolerates low temperatures well and scatters ultraviolet rays. But since polycarbonate is highly flammable, it is better to use slate or shingles in gazebos with barbecues and even biofireplaces.
Walls
In closed-type structures 3 by 3 meters, these surfaces are four pillars connected by brickwork. Before installing the first layer, it is important to protect the foundation from increased moisture. For this purpose, experts recommend using roofing material. The cement-sand mortar is kneaded in a ratio of 1: 3. So that the finished structure does not prompt passers-by to think about the dubious qualifications of the owner, it is better to carry out the work with the help of the building level.
Leeward walls should be blank. In other surfaces, door or window openings should be made. Terrace boards, glass, corrugated board and even geotextiles are suitable as materials.
In the future, the best place to relax with the whole family can be decorated with original crystal sconces, plastic figurines and climbing plants.