Secrets and features of growing juicy large-fruited tomatoes of the Mazarin variety
Content
The history of the appearance of the variety
Tomatoes of this variety were first bred by the agricultural firm "Biotekhnika". Tomatoes immediately became popular. They began to exchange seeds, order by mail. A little later, another breeding agricultural company - "Aelita" - bred a hybrid variety with different characteristics, and patented it under the same name - Mazarin. And then the confusion began. Some summer residents planted a tomato from Biotekhnika, others from Aelita. As a result, due to the fact that the varieties are completely different, but have the same name, the gardeners did not get what they wanted.
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Description and characteristics of Mazarin tomato
Mazarin tomatoes are distinguished by their bright taste, disease resistance and yield. They take root well in different regions of Russia.
Botanical portrait of a bush
The bush of this plant grows above 2 m, and so that its stems do not break under their own weight, they must be strengthened and tied up. This tomato is constantly forming new "daughter" plants. To get a good harvest of fruits, you need to cut off all the shoots, leaving only one trunk. The foliage is large - the width and density make it possible for the fruits not to burn in the sun. The roots of the plant are long - up to half a meter deep into the soil.
The main qualities of the fruit
If you take the appearance of Mazarin, then the fruit most resembles a giant strawberry. When cut, it resembles a heart. The vegetable is juicy and fleshy. These tomatoes have a hard skin of a pale red hue. Its hardness protects the fruit from damage. That is why they are easy to transport over long distances.
There are few seeds in Mazarin tomatoes, and the variety itself can be described as salad. It is not suitable for conservation. True, it can be cut and processed.
Yield indicators
Tomatoes are the leaders in yield. From one seedling, you can easily collect up to 14 kg of juicy and fresh fruits.
Collection, storage and use of the crop
The very first harvest can be harvested at the end of the first month of summer, and the rest of the "portions" - until autumn, depending on the degree of ripeness. These tasty vegetables can be stored in ordinary plastic buckets.
With the arrival of the first frost, it is necessary to collect all remaining fruits from the branches of the plant, including unripe ones. Unripe tomatoes can ripen on their own in a darkened place, for example, in a pantry. Unprocessed vegetables can be stored for up to two months. You just need to periodically review them and remove the spoiled ones.
Mazarin is best suited for preparing fresh summer salads. But it makes good ketchup or tomato juice.Adjika using the fruits of this variety is also good.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Vegetables of this hybrid variety have both positive and negative qualities.
- high yield, long fruiting time;
- the first fruits ripen early, in early summer;
- tomatoes are stored for a long time;
- do not need special care;
- withstand severe drought;
- the stems hardly need to be tied up.
- a tomato does not allow you to get viable seeds, you need to buy them;
- plant bushes need to be cut and shaped;
- due to the large size, the fruits cannot be rolled up in jars whole;
- rough peel;
- the amount of the obtained crop depends on the weather;
- tomatoes have no protection against fungi.
Features of planting and growing
Like any plant, Mazarin has its own care characteristics.
Growing tomato seedlings
In order for the seedlings to develop well, it is necessary to keep the temperature in the greenhouse around + 25 ° C. With the appearance of the first shoots, you need to remove the film and give the plants good lighting. If there is no sun, use additional lighting. It is necessary to water the bushes at the very roots, but only when the soil is dry.
When the first leaves grow, the plants need to be picked off, planting in different pots with fertilizing. Can be planted in peat pots, and then transplanted into regular soil. When the frost is over, all seedlings must be hardened in the air, at first not for long, and then within 24 hours.
Planting tomatoes in a permanent place
Planting vegetables on open soil can be done at the end of the frost, with the soil warming up to +16 ° C. Depending on the region, this is done in late May or early June.
Before you start planting plants, you need to loosen and prepare places for future growth. Then add a little potassium and phosphorus salts to the finished wells. After that, you can pour in fertilizer once a month.
Watering and feeding
Tomatoes require periodic watering. This is best done when the moisture from the previous watering has already dried up. This will not allow the roots of the plant to rot from excess moisture or dry out if there is no more water.
It is best to feed with special fertilizer mixtures intended for tomatoes.
Plant formation
Since Mazarin tomatoes are prone to pinching, it is necessary to periodically cut the "daughter" shoots, leaving the main bush. This will allow all the juices and nutrients from the soil to penetrate into the main part of the plant, and then there will be a lot of juicy fruits.
Protection from pests and diseases
If you want to prevent garden pests and diseases from destroying the future crop, keep an eye on the plants. Do not overuse chemical sprays - they destroy the soil.
This type of plant tolerates most of the diseases that affect nightshade. But to keep your tomatoes safe, take preventive measures.
Do not pour vegetables. It is necessary to constantly ventilate the greenhouses, as well as apply fertilizers on time.
Do not use nitrogen fertilizing - they spoil the nutrient layer of the soil and cause the death of the ovaries.
Water the roots of the plant periodically with an aqueous solution of manganese or copper sulfate. Spray tomato stems and leaves with special anti-fungal agents.
To protect the plant from the bear, when planting seedlings, place the lower part of the stem in plastic tubes. Since the bear lives in the upper layers of the soil, it will not be able to penetrate under the plastic and attack the plant.
Reviews of gardeners
“For several years I have been planting this tomato in my dacha. I recommend to all. The taste is excellent, and the care is simple. "
“The characteristics of this variety are simply amazing. Giant fruits allow you to collect more than 10 kg of vegetables from one bush. We eat fresh salads all summer. And kids love their taste. We'll land it again next year. "
The hybrid variety of Mazarin tomatoes is an increased yield from one bush, an original taste and wonderful salads throughout the summer. Buy the seeds of these tomatoes and you will not regret it.