Technology of planting beet seeds in open ground

Preparing for landing

Planting of beets is carried out in the soil prepared and warmed up to the desired temperature. It must be fertilized using humus for this. Also, an important condition for the normal growth of beets is the reaction of the medium, the indicator of which is pH 6.2-7.5.

If, nevertheless, you are dealing with an area with high acidity, then liming is recommended. When this procedure is carried out, one can expect an improvement in the structure of the soil, as well as an acceleration of the microbiological processes taking place in it.

Lime material must be applied under the previous plant or directly during the sowing of beets. Before digging the earth, you can scatter ground limestone over the site at the rate of about 0.8, and slaked lime or wood ash - about 0.5 kg per square meter. Lime is usually applied several times - most of it in autumn, less in spring. Also, during the digging of the earth, special mineral fertilizers are evenly distributed over the site. A vegetable mixture is added to them at the rate of about 100 grams per square meter. Boron-magnesium fertilizers have also proven themselves well - about 1.0 grams.

For sowing, it is customary to select only the best seeds, the germination percentage of which can be about 80. Before sowing with seeds, they are prepared in several stages - they are calibrated, taking only large-sized seeds, soaked, germinated, bubbled, pelleted, polished, disinfected. When preparing planting beets when using seedlings, there are much less preparatory measures. The optimum air temperature for planting a root crop is considered to be from 15 to 18 degrees Celsius.

Under such conditions, the first shoots can be seen after a week.
For cultivation, you can choose different varieties of beetroot. Today there are a great many of them. Early varieties allow you to harvest the first harvest in 60 - 90 days (varieties Krasny Shar, Cold-resistant 19, Bohema, Borshchevaya). Medium varieties have a ripening period of about 100 - 110 days (Egyptian flat, Bordeaux 237, Bona, Detroit). The best late varieties are usually harvested somewhere after 120 - 130 days from the moment of planting (varieties such as Mulatka, Cylinder).

Best predecessors

Experts do not advise sowing beets in one place more often than once every three to four years. As the practice of many gardeners shows, beets grow best after such wonderful vegetable crops as cucumbers, zucchini, squash, tomatoes, early potatoes and cabbage, legumes.

It is highly undesirable to plan the planting of beets after such vegetable plants, which belong to the Haze family - spinach, Swiss chard, and again, actually beets. If you adhere to these simple rules, you can end up with a good harvest of your favorite root crop.

Video "Landing machine"

How to plant

Preparing beets for sowing with seeds is a very responsible business. After their preliminary selection, germination and processing by several methods, which have already been mentioned above, they should be planted. Please note that when you sow, since the seeds are collected in a bunch, you will soon need to thin out the emerging sprouts. The removed shoots can be simply transplanted. Beets show a good degree of adaptability to new living conditions. It is sown on seedlings very early, when there is still snow. Crops can be destroyed by a malicious black leg. To prevent this, seeds and soil must be treated with special disinfectant solutions. Soil for seedlings is spilled with potassium permanganate and calcined in the oven.

When you plant beets in open ground, you will definitely use one of the existing planting technologies. The first of them is known to every gardener - planting beets using seeds. To speed up their germination, it is good to use the following solutions - per liter of water, take a quarter of a teaspoon of boric acid, half a tsp. nitroammophoska or nitrophoska; a teaspoon of superphosphate per liter of water; a teaspoon of baking soda per liter of water; a tablespoon of wood ash per 1 liter. After you rinse the seeds with warm water and wrap them with a piece of dry material, you can start planting them.

A line should be drawn on the garden bed, from which a groove is formed with a depth of no more than 4 cm, which is then moistened. Planting beetroot looks very much like a lattice, at the intersection of the lines of which seeds are planted. There are two planting schemes today - the one-line one involves planting seeds in prepared grooves, between which a distance of about 45 cm is left, and the two-line one - when several such grooves are made with a distance of about 25 cm.

The term for growing seedlings of this root crop is quite short. It needs to be planted in a greenhouse, and after a couple of weeks you can dive the emerging seedlings and move them to your personal plot. Do not overexpose the seedlings, since this will injure the seedlings and the fruits may turn out to be deformed as a result. It can be transplanted into open ground with the onset of stable heat, when the night temperature is above +7 degrees. The technology of planting table beets with seeds is much more complicated than if they are planted in seedlings.

Care

What are the features of agricultural technology of one of the best vegetable crops grown for many years on personal plots? Caring for beets is not so difficult, but still there are certain nuances in its agricultural technology.

First of all, caring for this root crop includes moderate watering. Of course, beets are a very drought-resistant crop, but it is recommended to water them regularly, as the soil dries up.

Experts advise using the sprinkling method, with this method moisture will fall on the tops. With such care, you can count on the collection of a timely and rich harvest of your favorite root crop.

If the soil has not been previously mulched, but the next day after watering, the soil must be loosened, while the depth should not be more than 5 cm.At the time when the vegetable crop begins to grow intensively, caring for it involves more abundant watering - up to three times per week, and after all the fruits are formed, it is again reduced to the norm, which is once a week. A month before the planned harvest, watering of the site must be stopped altogether.

Care also includes the obligatory introduction of the recommended dressings. Fertilization of the site begins after about three weeks from the moment of planting, subsequent fertilization occurs every couple of weeks. For these purposes, it is customary to use organic fertilizers and ordinary ash.Leaving also implies subsequent thinning - the first time in the presence of two leaves, so that the segment between them is about 3 cm, the second - when the fourth leaf appears, at a distance of about 4 cm, the third - at the beginning of August, then about 10 - 15 cm is left. weeding is necessary.

Outdoor Landing Video

How to plant correctly, what to use - seeds or seedlings - you will learn from the video below.