How to plant peppers for seedlings?

One of the most popular seedlings is pepper. It can be easily grown at home. In addition, planting pepper bushes for seedlings does not require large physical or material costs from you. You just need to prepare in advance, and then there is nothing difficult. It is important to plant them only on favorable days for planting peppers. Planting with pepper seeds is good, and you know the fruits are environmentally friendly.

Rules and timing of planting seedlings

The main thing is timeliness. It is better to give the pepper proper care right away. For this, the seeds are soaked. It is necessary to start preparing for growing seedlings well before spring. There are cultivation technologies, according to which you can sow from February. At the same time, there is no need to try to sow too early, because there is no benefit from overgrown plants. These peppers will grow more slowly than those planted undergrowth.

It is necessary to very carefully calculate the timing of planting pepper bushes for seedlings. The main difficulty lies in the fact that there are no specific deadlines to be guided by, there are only a number of recommendations. It is also important to provide proper care. For example, you will have to consider:

• landing method;
• characteristics of the region;
• features of the site for cultivation and much more.

If you have chosen early varieties, then they ripen from the moment of planting for 100-110 days. In order to enjoy the fruits at the end of July, you need to plant the seed in March - April. When calculating, take into account that pepper seedlings are planted in a permanent place when the plant has reached the age of 65 - 70 days. Each plant will need 3-5 days to adapt to new conditions.

If you want to reduce this number of days, then you will have to use larger containers for seedlings. This will make it possible to protect the root system from injury during transplantation. It is better to take this factor into account even before landing. Only you can give your tomatoes the right care.

Those who want to plant in protected ground should sow 20 to 25 days earlier than for open ground. In order to produce early sowing, that is, to plant peppers in February, such plants must be grown exclusively in a heated greenhouse. After all, this is a thermophilic culture and it is very demanding on the presence of light, soil temperature and the environment.

If the seedlings are grown on a cold windowsill, then monitor the difference in temperature between the air and the soil where the pepper grows. In the case when the temperature is not high enough, root hypothermia may occur. Then the plant does not absorb water, but the soil is frozen, as a result of which rot and fungal diseases arise.

As a result, in such conditions, she simply dies. If your room temperature reaches above 20 degrees, you need to provide additional light. The so-called "supplementary lighting" can be done using fluorescent lamps.

Seedling care

To orient yourself in time, determine the time when you plan to land in open ground. To do this, you can consult with the farmers of your region, take into account your previous experience. It is necessary to subtract the time required for growth from the received date. This factor is very important in terms of pepper care. If you are not sure about the correctness of the calculations, then you can calculate the optimal growth time by planting this vegetable for seedlings in several stages.The difference between each should be 7-10 days. And don't forget to consider the characteristics of the different varieties. You can find out about their features from the information on the package or on the Global Network. Seed germination - 12 days.

Everyone can plant seedlings, because it is not so difficult. But you need to take care of it properly. If you have used a film, then when the first descents appear, it must be removed. And move the container to a warm and bright place. Otherwise, the plants will outgrow, be weak and will not be able to withstand diseases.

Seedlings require regular watering. The intervals should be no more than two days. Evening or morning hours are best. While the plant is still weak, it is better to water it with warm water. The soil must be constantly moist, do not allow it to dry out.

As soon as the pepper gets stronger, the ambient temperature should be up to 22-27 degrees. This way you can achieve better growth. When 3-4 main leaves are formed, then 22-25 degrees during the day is enough for the plant, and 16-18 at night. Do not forget about loosening the soil, this is done before watering and to a depth of 5-7 cm. Planting and caring for pepper is not so complicated procedures, but the harvest will delight you for a very long time.

Landing in the ground

If you are worried about how to plant peppers in the ground, then there is nothing difficult here. It is necessary to wait until it warms up to a temperature of +15 + 16 ° С. Favorable days for planting this vegetable crop directly into the ground are late spring or early summer. In the video at the end of the recording, you can see how the professionals plant the peppers in the ground.

Before planting, it is necessary to water the soil and make small holes in it. The distance between neighboring plants is 0.25 m, and between the rows is twice as large. Potassium fertilizer can be added. It is put directly into the hole.

Then fill it completely with water. After absorbing water, you can plant seedlings, they are planted to the depth at which they grew in the box.

If seedlings are planted in a peat pot, then the level should be 3 cm below ground level. In this case, the soil around the pepper is compacted and watered. You also need to tie up the plants.

The best option is when the seedlings are planted in a greenhouse. If this is not possible and there is a need to plant the pepper directly in the open ground, then such a planting requires additional insulation. Compost is often used as a heater - these are unripe leaves, dry hay.

There are many technologies, but they all boil down to the fact that thanks to such compost, warm beds are created, which provide good yields and fruit protection. It is not recommended to use manure. The film will save from freezing. Today there are many devices for securing it. There are special arcs made of wire up to 1 m high. The video below describes and shows how to properly plant peppers in the ground.

Agrotechnics

Regardless of the variety of pepper you choose, agricultural technology is practically the same. Prepare the seedlings first. To do this, you can purchase ready-made plants or plant seeds. If you decide to grow seedlings on your own, then you need to soak and warm up the selected seeds.

A great way to weed out bad seeds is to soak them in a sodium chloride solution. Those that come up are immediately thrown away, and the rest are used. After this, pepper seeds are planted for seedlings. To do this, use homemade or purchased pots. No more than two seeds are placed in each. After the seedlings have sprouted, they can be planted.

Before planting peppers in the ground, train your plants to the sun. Otherwise, unseasoned plants may lose their green part. Do not forget that after the pepper is planted in a greenhouse or open ground, you need to continue to look after it.

So, agricultural technology involves pruning it. It is necessary to remove the upper, longest shoots of the bushes. This is done to keep other leaves from shading.You can not wait for the full ripening of the fruit and pluck them a little underripe. Home-grown vegetables are twice as delicious.

Video "Planting sweet pepper seedlings"

The video demonstrates planting sweet pepper seeds for seedlings, using an interesting technology using special tablets for seedlings.