What you need to know about growing feather onions or how to enjoy greens all winter
Basically, many people consume green onions as food, but only a few have found benefits in this. Few people once thought about the fact that its sale could bring considerable income. The demand for greens is year-round, so the profit does not depend on the season. Unless prices become higher only in winter, and you accordingly become richer. Fewer people understood this and decided to start their own business. They now either sell their onions on their own or enter into supply agreements with stores and supermarkets, resulting in a 500% profit. If you have truly learned that growing onions with feathers is profitable, then the next step to starting your business is knowing how to grow onions with feathers. Since this is a serious decision, it must be treated responsibly.
Content
Which onion to plant?
So, first you need to decide on the type of onion that you are going to grow. Since the future harvest depends on its variety, preference should be given to those varieties that have several rudiments. Indeed, as a result of cultivation, they will give a rich harvest. These varieties include Arzamassky, Black Prince, Rostovsky, Bessonovsky. Onions are also popular, such as:
- Onion-batun, which also bears such names as Tatar, winter, sandy or fist. It has even greenery and planting material costs less than that of ordinary turnip onions. The harvest of this species can reach up to 35 kg, harvested from 9 sq. m.
- Chives, also referred to as chives. Its advantages are narrow leaves up to 50 cm long with a good aroma, as well as the fact that they tend to remain tender and not coarse for a long time. The yield of this type is slightly less than the previous one - up to 30 kg from an area of 9 sq. M.
- The leek or, as it is also called, the pearl has a feather that, at first glance, is very similar to the feather of garlic, which has a delicate taste. Leeks will yield up to 20 kg from 9 sq. m.
- Shallots are better than onions for feathers and their quantity, and are also not very whimsical. Its yield ranges from 25kg to 45kg.
- Slime onions are characterized by extensive flat feathers with a non-coarse structure, as well as a light garlic aroma.
- Multi-tiered bow, also called Egyptian or Canadian. The most severe view of all, as it is unpretentious and frost-resistant. Its yield is higher and the quality of greens is better than that of the onion. Winter is not terrible for this bow.
- Parade onions have a high yield. Its feather has notes of tenderness in taste. This type of onion will yield a yield of about 65 kg from 9 sq. m.
Landing dates
If you decide to find out how to grow onions on a feather in a greenhouse, then the bulbs must be planted until mid-October. This requirement is mandatory because the root system must have the opportunity and time to fully develop. Since this plant is resistant to frost, in winter plantings are covered with a ball of straw or manure. As a result, the plants are harvesting by mid-May.But this is only if the shelter was pulled over the greenhouse in time.
Where to begin?
To cultivate all year round, you need to consider two special methods: greenhouse cultivation and hydroponic cultivation. So, now let's dwell on each in more detail.
Growing onions for greens in the greenhouse is mainly carried out from October to April. When planting, only the bridge method is used from a one-year or two-year onion, which was previously chosen by you. Then the bulbs must be soaked in non-hot water and laid out thickly on the soil. At your request, the bulbs are then either covered with a ball of peat on top, or not. You can also use humus instead of peat. In the event that the bulbs are with trimmed tops, then they do not need to be covered with earth from above as well. You can also get a good harvest if you plant onions on feathers in boxes that are filled with compost, peat or humus.
After the bulbs have been planted, they must be covered with earth from above. Then the boxes need to be stacked for half a month. Due to this, there is more space in your greenhouse, and then you can use it for some other purposes. For example, you can start planting the next piece of onion. After 14 days from the moment the bulbs were planted, the boxes must be placed around the greenhouse. Next, you need to ensure that the mark on the thermometer in the greenhouse does not exceed +19 degrees. During the entire growing season, onions must be watered at least four times. In the periods between watering, you also need to feed the plants with mineral fertilizers. The moment of collecting the feather comes when it is 25 to 40 cm in size.
The technology of growing greens in hydroponics includes the following works. First you need to purchase Agros plates and liquid fertilizer for hydroponics, which are sold in specialized stores. First, you need to soak the mats with purchased fertilizer so that the bulbs are planted in moist soil. The bulbs are planted tightly next to each other. If the feathers start to grow on the bulbs, then they need more space. The interval between them should be about 3 cm. Then the onion is sprinkled on top with a ball of vermiculite, which should be about 1 cm high. After that, the onion should be placed in a cool and not very dark place for about a week and a half. After this period, the bow needs a fairly large amount of light. In winter, the light can be supplemented with lamps.
The temperature in the room where the onions are grown should be about 26 degrees. If you follow all the requirements, then within two and a half weeks the feather will grow 35 cm long. The mats must be constantly moistened with water and fertilizers so that they do not dry out.
Onion care
Growing onions on a feather does not need frequent feeding, so they can be carried out: for the first time - mineral fertilizers are applied before planting, and two weeks after planting, you need to add diluted ammonium nitrate in a ratio of 30 grams of nitrate per 1 bucket of water.
Most of all, plants need watering and therefore it must be done so that the entire ball of soil is completely saturated with moisture. But in the frequency of watering, it is necessary to know the measure so as not to provoke rotting of the bulbs. The temperature regime for different growing methods was described earlier: for each method it is individual. To avoid diseases and pests such as onion mosaic, black mold, tobacco thrips or onion fly, it is necessary to regularly clean the soil from weeds, taking into account storage conditions and agricultural technology, and it is also necessary to use copper sulphate or other specialized preparations.
Video "Growing onions on a feather"
In this video you will find tips for growing feather onions in winter. Recommendations for the choice of onions, planting, care.Growing onions for sale.