Onion set Stuttgarter Riesen: description and cultivation of the variety

Description of the variety

Stuttgarter Riesen has long been particularly popular, as it is a versatile variety that gives a huge harvest. Risen is always in great demand in the market. It is best to begin the description of the variety with its fairly large semicircular bulbs.

The color of the Stuttgarter Riesen variety varies from brown, typical for ripe fruits, to pale white. The weight is most often 100-150 grams, although there are also copies of 250 grams. This variety is characterized by a semi-sharp taste. Stuttgarter Riesen is rich in vitamins and nutrients, most of which are Vitamin C.

This onion is perfectly stored dry and frozen without losing its beneficial qualities. It is suitable for preparing a variety of dishes and all your favorite preserves. Risen is stored for a long time. This type of onion is quite unpretentious, and with proper cultivation and care, it can produce an excellent harvest. From the appearance of small shoots, it takes 95 days before the onset of full maturity.

Video "Preparing for planting onion sets Stuttgarter Riesen"

Time-tested ways to help prepare onion sets for planting.

Planting methods

Risen onions are traditionally grown through sets or using seeds. Unfavorable predecessors of Stuttgarter on a plot of land are legumes, cucumbers or tomatoes. It is also not recommended to plant onions in the place where potatoes were previously grown. Loamy black earth with a predominantly neutral reaction is the ideal habitat for the Stuttgarter Riesen.

Acidic soils are in no way suitable for this variety. Risen's planting - spring and autumn. In the fall, small sets are suitable for planting. If stored, it will dry out until spring. In the fall, when planting seedlings, be sure to mulch the ground with peat or humus.

Sevok must be sorted out, removing dry or damaged bulbs. Warming up to 40-42 degrees Celsius is favorable for him. To do this, you can use batteries that are available in every home.

Immediately before planting, the seedlings are recommended to be soaked in warm water (35-40 degrees Celsius). Aloe juice and potassium permanganate are added to the water (0.1 grams per bucket of water). In such a solution, the sevok should stay for a day. After that, it is laid out on film. Any burlap is also suitable for this.

They plant the sets in rows, the distance between which should be at least 20 cm, and between the bulbs - about 10 cm. When planting onions on a feather, a culled set or turnip is considered the most suitable. Planting implies a very dense planting of the bulbs. They should remain on the surface; they do not need to be covered with earth on top.

After watering, experienced gardeners recommend covering the onions with foil. One-time feeding with urea will significantly accelerate its growth. Twenty grams per bucket of water should be sufficient. Do not forget that such an onion needs frequent watering.

Care and cultivation

The description of this onion variety will be incomplete if you do not pay attention to its cold resistance. Stuttgarter Riesen perfectly tolerates severe cold, but still grows and develops better in conditions of moderate and high temperatures. Weeding, timely watering and fertilization are essential components of caring for the Stuttgarter Riesen.

Onions need feeding with complex fertilizers. Mullein and bird droppings are fertilized 14 days after planting the bulbs. Urea is added to the solution in a volume of 25 grams per bucket. The next feeding from a solution of water (1 bucket), urea (15 grams), superphosphate (15 grams) and potassium salt (40 grams) is done 5 weeks after planting. For the third time, feeding is carried out as soon as Riesen begins to form bulbs. To do this, you will need 15 grams of potassium salt and 30 grams of superphosphate in 1 bucket of water.

Remember that fresh manure applied under onions has an extremely negative effect on ripening and can contribute to the development of various pests. Intensive fertilization of the plant ends in July. Planting poor-quality material can lead to plant diseases and pest infestation. Therefore, buy seeds and sets of Risen onions only in special stores and proven places. For prevention, they are also recommended to be disinfected before planting.

Favorable neighbors for onions in the garden are dill and carrots, which are capable of repelling pests. Previously, it was believed that such a procedure as "felting" promotes the early ripening of any type of onion. But you need to be careful with this, as "felting" can provoke rotting of the feather and the entire bulb. If you want the onions to ripen faster, stop watering half a month before harvest.

Please note that you should not delay harvesting the onion, as it may grow back. Start harvesting the onion as soon as its leaves turn yellow and begin to lie down. Drying takes place directly on the garden bed or, in case of rain, under a canopy. After all this, Riesen is carefully sorted and cleaned from leaves and roots.

How to store

The description of the storage of Risen onions is probably worth starting with the fact that only those bulbs that are fully ripe will be stored for a long time and will be good. Try to use unripe and defective onions first. Sanding the bulbs is a great way to improve storage.

You need to store onions at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees Celsius. If condensation forms on the surface of the bulb, this can provoke unwanted germination and even decay. In general, this species is stored perfectly, without losing its useful qualities.

Video "Subtleties of planting onion sets»

Recommendations for planting onion sets at their summer cottage. Preparation of land and beds for growing a good harvest.