How to grow green onions from seeds

From seed

Many inexperienced gardeners believe that onions do not require special cultivation, since they are capable of producing a green feather even when simply placed in water. But experts today argue that the business of growing this crop for greens should be taken very seriously. Since if the turnip is ready to get rid of part of the tops without any problems and will soon please with a new feather, then the nigella can die.

To properly grow onions from seeds, you must first choose the right variety. Since not all onion varieties can produce a normal feather with excellent taste. Parade is considered one of the best today. This high-yielding variety is native to Holland. It is able to grow quickly, does not form a bulb. The resulting greens do not turn yellow for a long time, and also have a rather delicate pleasant taste. The crop yield can be from 6 to 8 kg per square meter. Sowing Parade onions is carried out by seeds in the open ground in early spring.

In this case, the planting depth is up to 1.5 cm. The area is covered with a non-woven cloth, which is removed after 15 - 20 days (when the first shoots hatch). The distance between vegetable crops should be 5 cm, and in row spacings it should reach 7.5 cm. Onion Parade is recommended to be grown on soils with a neutral reaction, which contain a sufficient amount of humus. Before sowing, it is advised to apply about 30-40 grams of nitrogen fertilizer per square meter.

Also, some of the best varieties can be called Slime, which has a wide flat feather, as well as a mild pleasant taste; Leek, which has wide, abundant leaves and a delicious taste; Batun - differs in an even feather, maybe one-year and two-year; Shallot - has a brightly grown onion taste, and feathers contain a lot of vitamin C, fluoride and phytoncides; Schnitt - has long thin feathers that delight with exquisite aroma and taste.

All these varieties are early maturing. For their cultivation, the best is the land on which previously grown vegetables such as potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers or legumes. Planting from seeds is carried out in the spring, its timing falls somewhere not in the middle of April. You can grow onions by planting them in the fall, but in this case, be sure to control that the garden bed is covered with snow, and it is recommended to insulate the ground with spruce branches.

Before planting onion seeds of any variety, the soil is dug up with the obligatory addition of compost to it, making beds, the depth of the furrow in which should be about 200 mm. The surface is harrowed, and the grooves are applied at intervals of about 10 cm, up to 2 cm deep, the seeds are placed there with a step of 2 cm.You can mark the planting with chalk, and then sprinkle with mulch.

Growing from Seed Video

From seedlings

Growing onions for greens today is also possible in a seedling way. The best varieties for this are called semi-sharp and sweet varieties of vegetables, as well as an excellent variety Skvirsky.

Immediately before you start growing onions for greenery from seedlings, the seeds should be wetted or germinated in a film greenhouse.During germination, the seeds must be planted to a depth of about 1 cm about 60 days before planting the seedlings in the ground.

In this case, a row type of sowing is used, in which the width in the row spacing should be up to 6 cm. The rate of sowing seeds is about 25 grams per square meter of usable area. The temperature inside the greenhouse before germination should be up to +25 degrees. When they hatch, the temperature must be reduced after 4 days by 10 degrees, and later again increased to 18 - 20. The greenhouse must be ventilated, and the seedlings must be thoroughly watered. 10 days before planting it in the open ground, the greenhouse is opened.

High-quality seedlings, ready for planting, reach a height of 15 to 20 cm and have about 4 leaves. In order for it to better adapt to the new place and give a good feather, the leaves need to be cut off by about a third on the day of planting. The root system is advised to be dipped in a solution prepared from mullein and clay. Seedlings are planted on the site in the second half of April in the grooves, which are made previously using a hoe or a marker.

Planting is carried out in rows, the row spacing in which should be about 20 cm, and the distance between the crops themselves - up to 5 cm. The dry soil should be watered so that 40 plants have about 10 liters of water. Planting seedlings should be carried out to a depth of 4 cm. The soil around the planted plants should be pressed to the roots, and the aisles after planting should be immediately loosened.

With cultivation and agricultural technology

Disputes about how to grow onions for greens in the open field still do not stop. We will try to determine the most optimal cultivation option. When the spring frosts are far behind, and they will be replaced by warm weather and a stable above-zero temperature, it is recommended to feed the plantings. To do this, use an infusion of weeds. It is not difficult to prepare it - the weeds are soaked in warm water and left to infuse (they calculate like this - a glass of liquid for 10 liters of water). Urea feeding has proven itself well in this regard.

When the onion has about 5 feathers, it is advised to do a second feeding. To do this, take 1 spoonful of phosphorus and potassium in a bucket of water. They are thoroughly stirred, and the resulting solution is poured over the ground.

This is best done in dry weather. If the soil does not suffer from a lack of moisture, then fertilizers can be placed in the aisles, after which loosening is mandatory. In the event that you apply fertilizer through watering, then do not touch the greens. In order not to harm vegetables, it is best to water them in the evening.

Greenhouse method

Agricultural technology for growing onions in greenhouse conditions largely depends on which variety you decide to plant. With this method, after about 3 - 4 feathers appear, the earth is fertilized with humus and ash. When growing onions in a greenhouse, it should be borne in mind that they will need regular feeding. You can make fertilizer at home - for this, an ash solution or a nettle concentrate is suitable, which must first be soaked in water at room temperature. Also, modern dressings, which can be purchased in special stores, have proven themselves well.

The soil around the bulb requires careful and timely maintenance. Do not forget to loosen the soil, as well as mercilessly fight weeds. Control the amount of moisture - both insufficient watering and excessive watering are equally harmful to the soil and the normal development of vegetable crops. Onions do not tolerate drafts, they need a stable thermal regime. Get rid of diseased plants urgently so that they do not have time to infect viable healthy crops.

Growing onions in an unheated greenhouse is best done after carrots, tomatoes, beets, eggplants.Before planting, manure and compost are added to the soil, as well as mineral fertilizing - about 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride per square meter. The earth is loosened, mixed and leveled. Bulbs are taken dry, undamaged, and also large. It is customary to plant them in the first half of October, so that the crops will take root well before the onset of cold weather.

Planting is done in rows, retreating to 2.5 cm, to a depth of 4 cm. With the onset of cold weather, the soil should be covered using manure with straw for this purpose. At the end of March, the snow is cleaned off, the greenhouse is covered with foil and the insulating layer is removed. During the spring, mineral fertilizers are added twice - up to 15 g per square meter, and watering is carried out. Seedlings appear together when grown in a greenhouse a month later, somewhere in early May.

If the greenhouse is equipped with a heating system, it is possible to grow green onions in it all year round. For this, it is customary to use peat or garden soil. In a heated room, onions will also need fertilizers recommended by specialists and proper watering. During the day, he needs to be provided with a temperature of +18 - 20 degrees, and at night - not lower than 15. In the afternoon, additional lighting will also be required in the winter season. Since such a plant needs about 12 hours of a light period. Lamps are advised to be placed vertically. The first harvest can actually be obtained in a month.

Video "From seed to onion feather"

If you do not know how to grow feather onions from seeds, then do not miss the video below. A lot of useful and effective information will not hurt even experienced gardeners.