How and when to plant onion sets in open ground

How to prepare material for sowing

Planting onion sets (nigella) does not take too long. Minimal care is required, besides, it behaves very steadily until cold weather and drought. In the process of preparing the sets, first of all, you need to sort out. Remove dry, "naked", diseased, damaged or germinated fruits. It is also necessary to sort the onions by size, since planting in open ground first of all, large bulbs are necessary, and only then smaller ones (medium, small).

If you are not planting nigella (onion seeds, which are sown in the first year, and from the second the seed is planted), but your own seed, stored at t = 19-22 degrees Celsius, in this case there is no need to pre-warm it ... If the seed is purchased on the market or in a store, it is important to warm it up a few days before sowing. You can place it near warm heaters, a gas stove, or a boiler. A suitable temperature regime is 35-40 degrees Celsius.

You can use an alternative method of preparing the sets. Before you start planting it, you need to pour the onion into a container with sufficiently hot water (about 70 degrees) for about 20 minutes, then put it in cold water. Without doing this before planting, there is a very high percentage of the likelihood that the entire set will go into the arrow.

For preliminary soaking of nigella, the following method can be used: nitroammofosku, ammofosku, GROWTH-1 or other complex fertilizer (1 tbsp. L.), Pour 10 liters of water. Immerse the onion directly in the cloth bag in this solution for 10 hours. After that, do not rinse it. Dip the sevok in a bag into a solution of copper sulfate (for 10 liters of water, 1 tsp. Of the product) to prevent fungi and other diseases. Rinse with clean water and you can plant the seedlings in the ground.

All gardeners always change the place of planting crops in their beds. After all, some plants can bear fruit perfectly in the same place. As for onion sets, it should be grown in the same places as zucchini, cabbage, tomato, legumes (peas and beans), potatoes. If at least one of the varieties of onions was previously grown on the site, there will be no sense. Such a site is unsuitable for planting sevka. There are probably many pests here for him, the soil "impoverished" in nutrients for onions. The predecessors are also unsuitable: carrots, garlic, cucumbers.

If the question is about exactly when to plant nigella or sevok, rely on the recommendations of experts and pros in this matter. Many people believe that it is necessary to plant in the spring, from the moment the average daily temperature level is within 10 degrees Celsius. This is roughly the end of April.

In the growing season, it is important to loosen the onion: at least five times, with a depth of no more than five centimeters. Watering is also important during the growing process. When there is about a month left before harvesting, watering stops.
Onions are very popular. Its healing properties are simply amazing! In addition, it contains phytoncides that improve the taste of food as well as digestion and assimilation.

Video "How to plant onion sets»

Recommendations and the process of planting onion sets in open ground at a summer cottage.

We plant in the spring

It is difficult to say exactly when to plant nigella in the ground in the spring. The main thing is that the earth is heated up to ten centimeters in depth. If we talk about the spring months, then roughly - this is the end of April. The sowing of onions must not be delayed, at the same time, as it is impossible, to plant them in the still cold, unheated soil. In any case, be guided by the soil temperature.

Be sure to properly prepare the set. Dry it if you bought it in a store. When the material was grown in your own garden, but stored at t = less than 18 degrees Celsius, it is important to warm it up. Before planting the seedlings, in any case, disinfect (a solution of potassium permanganate or vitriol - 10 l / 35 g).

There is an excellent recipe for preparing seedlings for planting in spring, so that cultivation and care are enjoyable, and the harvest is only pleasing: dry the material for a week at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius, soak the seedlings in a solution before sowing (2 tablespoons for 2 liters of water salt). Rinse the bulbs, dip them in a saturated potassium permanganate solution and rinse after two hours. When all this is done, you can plant it in the soil.

We sit down before the winter

When to plant a meadow before winter? How is it grown and taken care of in this case? In fact, this method of sowing has existed for a very long time, but not all gardeners use it. Although recently, this method has begun to attract great interest. Everything is simple enough.

If you have already encountered planting a sevka, then you probably know that keeping it up to this point is not a very easy thing. Growing winter onion sets does not require pre-storage, so this is already an advantage. In addition, in the autumn season, the cost of planting materials is much lower, always! In addition, in the fall, there is already less workload in the garden, while in the spring many crops are sown. Well, and the main advantage is the yield, since it is much higher in contrast to the spring planting of seedlings!

In autumn, bulbs are larger and more even than spring ones. In addition, the onion does not start up arrows in the fall, and due to this, the fruits ripen well and are of good quality. Seedlings begin faster than spring ones by almost a month, and also faster than weeds, they are quite resistant to fungal diseases and they are not worried about the onion fly. Accordingly, the care of autumn onions is minimal!

How to increase yields

To increase the yield of onions, it is important to follow the rules and basics for caring for them in the beds. The crop is very moisture-loving, so water abundantly. At the same time, consider the weather conditions. During the entire growing season, watering is carried out twice a week. From July, the abundance of water can be reduced, since too much of it can be harmful and negatively affect the quality of the bulbs. For two to three weeks before harvest, do not water it at all.

It is very important to fertilize the soil as it directly affects the quality of the yield. For the first time, you can feed onions with manure solutions after two weeks from planting. Further, at least in three weeks - a month.

Once a season, you can apply dry mineral fertilizers to the soil. Regularly and very carefully you need to arrange weeding of onion beds. Due to the many weeds, excess moisture can form in the soil, which will negatively affect onions (fungus may appear).

Be sure to loosen the soil during the entire growing period for oxygenation and the growth of onion roots is facilitated. Consider the fact that onions can get sick, but by properly processing them, you can prevent this trouble. You can also periodically arrange for disease prevention by spraying with this solution: 1 tsp. vitriol + 1 tbsp. l. laundry soap in liquid form for 10 liters of water. Mix well and spray the leaves, but only when they are at least twelve centimeters high. In addition, wood ash can be sprinkled on the ground. The frequency of treatments is once every 20 days.

Video "Planting onion sets "

Methods and methods of planting onion sets in open ground.