How to get the maximum potato yield from 1 hectare

Growing profitability

Russia, as experts say, is one of the traditional leaders in gross potato production, accounting for 11% of the world harvest. If we talk about the profitability of growing everyone's favorite root crop, then it is worth noting that if you invest in it, for example, 80,000 rubles, you can expect to receive a harvest of about 20 tons per hectare. For comparison, it is possible to get about 8 tons of wheat from the same usable land area, and in this case, the profit of the owner of the garden can be up to 65 thousand rubles. If you also use modern technologies and equipment for caring for potatoes, then the yield of the root crop can be up to 80 tons, thus, in monetary terms, you will receive an income of up to 800 thousand rubles.

The experts made the necessary calculations and announced what exactly needs to be done in order to get 100 - 240% profitable potatoes from their own land plot. His business plan must necessarily provide for the size of the field for planting vegetables - about 250 hectares, and financial investments can be about 7 million. In addition, working capital will be required, the amount of which will be about 1 million. business in Russia was about 40-60%, which suggests that it is profitable and necessary to grow it.

Thus, according to experts, a potato growing project is able to justify itself and pay off in about 5-7 years. But it is worth considering the fact that during the entire period of activity it will be necessary to make regular serious investments in your own business. If once the Soviet technology was acceptable for such purposes, today it is morally outdated, moreover, it does not have such capacities and potential as the modern one. For example, you will have to purchase a harvester, which costs about 300 thousand euros, as well as a planter - its cost can be up to 80 thousand, and so on. This is true, provided that you are going to grow potatoes on an industrial scale. As for individual household plots, today there are slightly different schemes for them, implying a not so high level of capital investment and lower profitability.

Business plan for a home lot

The technology of growing everyone's favorite root crop on your own personal plot has a number of features. First, you need to think carefully about all the costs that cannot be avoided. After that, taking into account the average indicator of the future crop of root crops and wholesale prices for it, it is possible to calculate the approximate future profit. If we talk about costs, then you will need - a walk-behind tractor (cultivator, plow, hiller, potato digger), the price of which will be up to $ 700, planting material - you will have to spend about 600 on it, various fertilizers - up to 150, transport - the cost of it can make up to $ 50. The total for this calculation is $ 1,500.

If you take into account the average yield of 200 kg from one hundred square meters of your personal plot, as well as the wholesale prices for the purchase of this vegetable in the amount of about 0.2 dollars per 1 kg (data for the last year), then in the first year of starting your own business income can make about 2 thousand dollars.Since the equipment that you acquire for growing and caring for potatoes will be able to serve faithfully for many years, we can safely say that in every next year it will be possible to get more profitable and profitable potatoes. And the price of this beloved root crop, as practical experience shows, is growing from year to year.

Video "Maximum Potato Yield"

How to increase yields

All, without exception, both experienced and novice gardeners, are worried about the important question - how to make the yield of this vegetable crop as large as possible? There are a number of factors that directly affect the amount of potato crop that can be harvested on your own personal plot from an area of ​​1 hectare. This is not only high-quality seed potatoes for planting, but also preliminary competent preparation of planting material, mandatory observance of all the rules of the technology of planting a vegetable crop, weather conditions and the region of growing plants, ensuring regular and high-quality watering of the soil, its normal condition, applying the necessary fertilizers, carrying out the struggle with pests and diseases that can negatively affect the growth and development of potatoes, as well as the correct measures for the care of the root crop.

First, you should choose the potato variety that is best suited for growing in your area. The State Register of Vegetable Crops is always ready to help novice gardeners in this, in which you can get acquainted with detailed information about the peculiarities of growing each of the varieties. The degree of productivity can decrease if you plant potatoes in the same place every year. Also, experts recommend changing the planting material every three years, that is, alternating between excellent varieties. If we talk about the condition of the soil, then for normal growth, potatoes need soil with such a structure that would allow good air circulation, as well as getting the right amount of moisture. Thus, the best option for growing everyone's favorite root crop is sandy and sandy loam soil. Saline and clayey soils are not recommended for planting.

Before planting, it is imperative to loosen the soil so that during the growing season the tubers can receive moisture and air in sufficient quantities. Alfalfa, legumes and other forage crops have proven themselves well as green manures for feeding the soil. It has a good effect on the future high yield of potatoes and the introduction of top dressing for plowing. For this, it is customary to use compost, bird droppings, rotted manure, as well as potassium-phosphorus complexes. Early varieties of root crops are in great need of fertilization with a high magnesium content.

The technology of production and cultivation of potatoes using modern methods and technologies has already increased the efficiency of the industry. Industrial methods of growing this important vegetable crop will soon be widely used. What will be included in this concept? Calculations and monetary investments will be justified if you start planning the volume of production in advance. All quality indicators can be calculated in advance, and also set long before planting a vegetable crop on the site. The harvest can be obtained according to the plan planned by the owner of the vegetable garden.

Among the existing methods for increasing the yield of potatoes from 1 hectare at times, one can name the Gulikh method. Its principle is that the land plot should be divided into parts, the size of which will be one meter by one meter. In each of these localized squares, a large tuber is planted, then humus is introduced.

In the center of each bush, from the time when the first shoots appear, it will be necessary to fill in loose earth.This encourages the shoots to start growing at a certain angle. This procedure should be repeated until the bush grows in several layers. If proper watering is carried out at the same time, then it is possible to harvest up to 16 kg from one plant.

There is also the Mitler method, which consists in planting potatoes in beds having a width of about 0.5 m, the distance between them should be about a meter. Such beds must be fenced off using rollers from the ground. Vegetable crops will need to be watered constantly, and also fertilized about three times. Hilling is not required when using this method. This method makes it possible to reduce the usable area used for planting crops, as well as increase the yield up to 55 tons per hectare.

Using the well-proven Dutch technology, up to two kilograms of tubers can be harvested from one bush. Its essence lies in the fact that the planting material must be etched and have up to 5 cm in diameter. The tubers should be planted in special ridges, the height of which should be about 25 cm, and the row spacing is about 65 cm. Watering is carried out about three times per season, and it is also necessary to loosen the soil. All tops must be removed somewhere 10 days before harvesting.

Video "Good harvest at minimal cost"

In the video, you will learn how to achieve the highest quality and large harvest with the minimum cost of finance and effort.