The best varieties of beans: description and cultivation

Division of varieties

For the first time, green beans are found in Chinese writing. And the material evidence of its existence refers to the territory of South America. It was there that the plants were grown by the ancient Incas and Aztecs. Much later, scientists were able to find fossilized bean seeds in the area. As for European culinary traditions, this culture has become firmly embedded in them somewhere in the 18th century. After the Italians appreciated the exquisite taste of green beans, the fashion for it came to France, after which it appeared in the Old World.

The most popular American beans are flat and long beans. In contrast, Asians have a characteristic cylinder shape. Plants can be bushy, semi-climbing and climbing in shape. The length of the latter reaches 5 meters.

There are varieties with different numbers of seeds and beans of different sizes (from 5 to 15 cm). The color of the beans is also interesting, they distinguish between brown, green, yellow. The seeds are often white, cream, brown, red, black, greenish. The largest is small-seeded, medium-seeded and large-seeded. Classification by type of structure and taste is as follows. Known semi-sugar, sugar and asparagus, as well as grain (they are shelling) varieties of green beans. According to the ripening period, early ripening (up to 70 days), mid-ripening (within 70 - 95), late (the harvest can be harvested no earlier than after 90 days) are distinguished.

What other beans are there? Even varieties have been bred that are designed to be grown in areas with different climates. They tolerate dry weather, high humidity, too low or high temperatures. Next, we'll take a closer look at the best bean varieties.

Video "Sorts"

From the video you will learn what varieties of beans are.

Sugar

Asparagus, it is also sugar beans, is rightfully considered valuable in terms of taste. Since her shoulder blades do not have fibers, as well as a layer of parchment. Beans of these varieties are great for eating fresh, cooked, canned, frozen. Let's name some varieties.

Saksa 615 is a sugar crop with an early ripening period and a high yield. Its bushes can grow up to 35 cm in height. The shoulder blades are up to 12 cm in diameter and have a delicate light green color. The peculiarities of the culture are resistant immunity to diseases, excellent taste and market characteristics.

The oil king is an asparagus species that delights owners with good yields. It grows up to 40 cm in height, is suitable for open ground, has strong immunity. The beans are up to 20 cm long and have a beautiful golden yellow color, are used both fresh and after cooking, can be preserved or placed in the freezer for storage.

Bona is a variety that ripens early, resists disease well, and reaches 40 cm in height. Grown in open ground conditions. The beans are colored in various shades of green, their length is no more than 13.5 cm. They are tasty and versatile in terms of preparation.

Universal

It is customary to grow semi-sugar crops both for consumption and in order to obtain selected grains. Moreover, beans are best eaten at the stage of milk maturity.

Among the universal species, the Secunda variety can be called. It belongs to the early maturing, has a high yield, feels great in open field conditions. Bushes usually grow up to 40 cm, and tasty shoulder blades are about 12 cm, have a characteristic green color. Endowed with good immunity.

The Rant variety is a bushy plant from which it is possible to collect a large number of green beans, measuring about 13 cm and delicate pink seeds. Ripens quite early. The beans are suitable both for preparing various dishes and for rolling up for the winter.

Another early maturing species is Indiana. White grains with an original red pattern grow on the bush. It looks a bit like the headdress worn by the Indians. Hence the name. This variety gives high yields and has strong immunity.

Peeling

Green beans can also be husked. Its pod is not used for food. It becomes stiff at a young age due to the early formation of the parchment layer. But it can accumulate a large number of elements useful for the human body. Such beans are perfectly stored all winter, and it is recommended to soak them before cooking and then cook for at least 2 hours.

A striking representative of shelling beans is the Swallow variety. This is a low-growing crop with beans, the length of which is no more than 15 cm. It ripens quite early, pleases with normally boiled grains, which have a standard white color. On the surface, you can see a drawing depicting a swallow's tail. Features are strong immunity, the ability to easily endure lack of water, unpretentiousness in terms of care.

There is also Shokoladnitsa. These are grain beans, endowed with an average ripening period. Beans contain iron, magnesium, potassium, and a lot of protein. The bush is quite tall - up to 60 cm. The beans themselves are colored in an unusual chocolate brown color.

The mid-season Rubin variety is also popular among gardeners in our country. Its bushes reach 55 cm in height. It has grains of a dark purple hue, the protein content of which is up to 27%. Such a plant is resistant to possible lodging and bacteriosis, but requires a certain degree of illumination and planting in fertile soil.

Curly

These varieties of your favorite vegetable are, among other things, decorative. They not only produce delicious beans, but are a true decoration of any garden area. Their beans by nature received an original shape and non-standard color. In order to speed up the ripening time of climbing species, experienced summer residents often pinch the tops of crops. It is advised to do this at the end of the growing season.

Royal Grain Beans quickly entwine any proposed support. Has many beautiful and large white flowers. You can use it for landscaping your garden. It is a late maturing species with large beans and a good yield. The composition contains a lot of protein. When planting, a distance of about 30 cm between crops and up to 40 cm between rows should be observed. Then it is really possible to form bushy shoots and get the largest royal fruits - beautiful and tasty.

Bluhilda is an early ripe version of your favorite culture. On lashes up to 3 meters long, many pods (25 cm each) of an interesting purple color grow. It has such advantages as excellent taste, resistance to weather changes, versatility of purpose, and ease of maintenance.

Golden nectar is a precocious species with plants up to 4 meters in height. Bright pods of an unusual amber-yellow color appear on them. These golden beans have long beans that grow up to 25 cm. Inside are beans with white grains. They are very juicy and delicious. The variety is distinguished by a high degree of productivity, stable immunity and versatility in terms of use.

Beans The green giant is a plant with pods about 22 cm long. Liana can grow up to 3 meters in height. The variety acquires the ability to bear fruit already 55 days after planting and retains it until the onset of cold weather. During the flowering period, you can see small purple flowers. The beans are very tender, sugar-free, parchment-free and fiber-free.

Bush varieties

Among practical gardeners, determinant varieties of their favorite culture are especially popular. Since they do not need a lot of space and there is no need to tie them up later. Such plants reach a height of about 60 cm.

A striking representative of the species is Zhuravushka. Delicious fruits of a round shape are formed on it, having a size of up to 15 cm. Their taste qualities are manifested already at the stage of maturity. The seeds also taste good. The ripening period is early, the species is endowed with increased productivity and good immunity.

There is also Chardeyka. Her bushes do not need special care. The beans are yellow-waxy, grow no more than 15 cm. The grains are black. Possesses excellent immunity to diseases, original taste, beans are versatile in terms of use.

The early maturing culture of Flamingo allows you to grow neat bushes up to 60 cm high on the site. It normally adapts to the proposed conditions, gives a good birth of selected variegated fruits. Which combine white and pink colors. The seeds are multi-colored. The beans have an exquisite taste and high nutritional value. They can be eaten in any form.

Original varieties

For exotic lovers, unusual varieties of their favorite culture are intended. Such beans are not only colored, but also have their own "flavor" depending on the variety.

For example, the bushes of the Fashionista type allow you to grow beans with white valves, which have purple-purple blotches on the surface. When measured, the length of each bean can reach 18 cm. It has an average ripening period. Acquires a small layer of parchment and white seeds by the end of the growing season.

Yin-yang pleases owners with increased yield. Bushes usually grow no more than 45 cm. The plant got its name due to its interesting color. On the beans, you can see a pattern that resembles the famous dual symbol.

Another unusual specimen is called the Purple Dream. It has a medium ripening period. The beans are elongated and deep purple in color. Such a tall plant is beautiful not only during the flowering period, but also before harvesting, which is always unusually rich.

Video "Growing"

From the video you will learn how to properly grow beans.