When and how best to plant garlic on the site
Content
Optimal planting times
First, let's find out the timing for planting homemade garlic according to the calendar for 2021.
In most cases, the winter variety is planted before the onset of cold weather - in mid-September or in October. Then the prongs will take root before the ground is frozen. In cooking, these plant varieties are used in the summer.
Keep in mind that this garlic is difficult to preserve in winter, so domestic gardeners prefer to plant spring varieties as well. This is done in early spring, when there are no strong frosts at night.
Video "How to plant garlic correctly?"
This video will show you how to plant garlic correctly and when to plant spring garlic.
Site preparation
Gardeners, who preferred to sow winter garlic in the fall, prepare the soil for earthworks in August, one and a half months before planting the tines. It is important to fertilize the soil, nourish it with organic compounds. Add compost or humus to the ground. Peat, loam, sand are added to top dressing.
Remember that choosing a site for planting garlic is an important process. It is advisable to root this crop where zucchini, pumpkin and legumes were grown last season. Immediately before planting a vegetable, water the beds with a solution of coarse salt - 1 glass per bucket of water. This watering will prevent pest infestation.
Planting methods
Gardeners sow garlic using both classical and creative methods. Let's take a closer look at common technologies to determine their advantages and disadvantages.
Separate slices
Before planting the plant, carefully inspect the heads, select the largest and take strong slices. In the garden, make furrows 3–5 cm deep. The distance between the slices is 10 cm. Stick them into the furrows, leaving the upper part above ground level. It is important to root the garlic upside down - this is the place where the cloves are held together, hence the root grows.
Now cover the cloves of garlic with earth, and from above, grind them with sawdust or sand, otherwise, when watering, water will fall directly on them, which is undesirable. Sand is poured into an empty hole before rooting the garlic cloves.
Whole heads
The "lazy" method of planting crops is also considered popular. To do this, do not peel the heads of garlic or divide them into cloves. Make furrows in the ground and then root the plant heads to a depth of 15 cm. Before planting, it is important to fertilize the soil: garlic needs nutrients, especially when whole heads are rooting. It is better to prefer compost for feeding the plant.
Select the planting material carefully: it is important that the garlic heads are large.
At the same time, peel off the top layers of the husk from them until the teeth appear. After tamping the garlic into the hole, sprinkle it with earth and water liberally. Maintain a distance of 25-30 cm between the holes.
With a tube
To plant a plant using this method, you will need a metal tube with a diameter greater than the size of the garlic heads. Lower the attachment into the soil. When you get it, you will see that a portion of the earth has lingered inside. Fill the hole you made with the nutrient compound.Root the head of garlic, then sprinkle with the earth left in the metal tube.
By the way, this method is used by gardeners for planting onions, as well as bulbous plants.