Gardener's lunar calendar for Belarus for 2021: work plan by months
Content
The influence of the moon and its phases on plants
Our ancestors also noticed the indelible effect of the moon phases on plants. Thus, the vegetation planted on the growing moon quickly adapted to the new growing conditions and vigorously grew.
Seed material sown on the waning moon gave a low percentage of germination, and seedlings planted in open ground did not take root well. Florists noted weak flowering and low decorative characteristics of vegetation grown in the garden and on flower beds. Therefore, it was decided not to plant cultivated and ornamental plants in the ground on the waning moon. This period can be used for other work in the garden and in the garden: watering and fertilizing, loosening the soil and removing weed grass, spraying vegetation from harmful insects and various diseases.
The most "dangerous" are the phases of the new moon and full moon. According to experienced gardeners and gardeners, during periods of a new and full moon, it is better to completely abandon work with the earth and vegetation.
Video "The Most Accurate Planting Calendar for 2020"
This video tells about the peculiarities of growing cultivated plants, depending on the phases of the celestial night body.
Gardener's lunar calendar for Belarus for 2020
Often the lunar sowing calendar is developed for the current year. A monthly breakdown helps to correctly distribute the amount of work to be done. When compiling the sowing calendar, not only the phases of the night luminary are taken into account, but also the climatic zones characteristic of the region.
January
January is accompanied by a complete calm in the garden and in the garden. In order not to waste time, you can draw up an action plan for the current year. Some summer residents, who are drawn to the beds, can start organizing a mini-garden on the windowsill:
- sowing seeds of dill, parsley, cilantro, lettuce, mustard, sorrel, horseradish, onion, garlic and other spicy vegetables and herbs - January 1, 2, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29;
- sowing seedlings of solanaceous crops on 1, 2, 10, 11, 19, 26, 27, 28 and 29 January.
Unlucky days for any sowing or planting work are January 6 and 21.
February
The second month of winter can be devoted to sowing seeds for seedlings and planting tubers under a film. The most successful days for planting seeds:
- cabbage, lettuce and various types and varieties of nightshade - 6-8, 12-13, 16 and 17 February;
- cauliflower and broccoli - 6-8, 12-16 and 17 February;
- almost all varieties and varieties of pumpkin and legumes - February 1–2, 6–8, 12–16 and 17;
- dill, fennel, cilantro, caraway seeds, mustard, spinach, artichoke, lettuce, green onions - 1–2, 6–8, 12–16 and 17 February;
- horseradish, garlic and onions per turnip - 6-12, 14, 16-17, 21-23 and 28 February;
- beets, carrots, radishes and radishes - February 1, 21, 25, 27 and 28;
- turnips, rutabagas, celery root and corn - 1–2, 8–12, 16–17, 21–22 and 23 February;
- potatoes and parsley root - 6-12, 14, 16-17, 21 and 28 February.
If the seeds sown in January managed to give their first shoots, you can start picking and fertilizing the seedlings. The most successful day for such work is February 8th.
Days unfavorable for sowing in February fall on the 5th and 19th.
March
With the onset of spring, the amount of agricultural work increases. For March, you can plan the planting of the following garden crops:
- nightshade, pumpkin and most legumes - March 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 29, 30 and 31;
- beets, carrots, parsley root, radishes, radishes and other root vegetables - March 23, 27, 28 and 29;
- potatoes - March 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 18, 19, 23, 29, 30 and 31;
- leafy parsley, dill, fennel, spinach, lettuce, cumin, cilantro and other greens - March 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 27, 28, 29, 30 and 31;
- onions, garlic and horseradish - March 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30 and 31;
- asparagus crops, cauliflower and sunflower - March 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24 and 25;
- various types and varieties of cabbage - March 7, 10, 11, 12, 15 and 16;
- mustache grapes and strawberries - March 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19 and 20.
It is better to harvest seed planting material and seedlings on March 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17 and 26. According to the lunar calendar for March 2020, weeding and picking of seedlings fall on the 5th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 17th, 23rd, 24th and 25th of the first month of spring. But on March 29, it is recommended to plant dahlias, phloxes, lilies, irises and other perennials.
On March 6 and 21, it is better to refuse to carry out any work in the garden, since it is on these days that the new moon and full moon fall.
April
The second spring month promises a lot of work in greenhouses, hotbeds and garden beds - it's time to work actively. Fortified seedlings are planted in separate containers on April 13. April 16 and 17 is an ideal period for improving the garden and vegetable garden. It's time to plant ornamental flowering crops and sow lawn grass.
It is recommended to plant garden plants according to the following scheme:
- spicy herbs, greens and all types and varieties of cabbage - April 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 and 17;
- almost all types and varieties of nightshade, cereals, legumes and pumpkin crops - April 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 and 17;
- various types of root crops - April 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 21, 25, 26, 29 and 30;
- garlic and onions - 7, 8, 11, 12, 21, 25, 26, 29 and 30 April;
- leeks and onions on a feather - April 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 25, 29 and 30;
- rhubarb and garden strawberries - April 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12;
- early potatoes - April 2, 3, 7, 8, 11 and 12;
- late potatoes - April 7, 8, 11, 12, 21, 25, 26, 29 and 30.
On the days of the new moon and full moon - April 5 and 19 - they take a break from agricultural work.
May
The last spring month will be no less productive in terms of gardening work. Harvesting of planting material is carried out on May 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16 and 25. Weeding, thinning, pinching, root and foliar feeding of seedlings should be done on 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 22, 24, 30 and 31 March.
The lunar sowing calendar of a summer resident for Belarus for May 2020 promises a lot of worries:
- spicy herbs and various leafy greens - May 6-11, 13-16 and 17;
- potatoes - 1–3, 6–7, 10–11 and 31 May;
- celery root, carrots, turnips, radishes, radishes, daikon, beets and other root crops growing underground - May 1-3, 6-7, 10-11, 21, 28 and 31;
- garlic, onions and black onions for sets - 2-3, 6-7, 10-11, 21-22, 26 and 31 May;
- leeks and onions for feathers - 1, 6-8, 10-11, 21-22, 26 and 31 May;
- various varieties of cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli - 6, 8-11, 13-16 and 18 May;
- various types and varieties of nightshade and pumpkin crops - May 6-11, 13-16 and 18;
- rhubarb and strawberries - May 6-8, 10 and 11;
- corn and cereals - May 6-8, 10-11, 13-16 and 21;
- almost all types of legumes - 6-8, 10-11, 13-17 and 18 May.
You can refine the local area by planting berry and ornamental shrubs in the ground on May 9, 15, 18 and 21.
On May 5 and 19, the phases of the new and full moon fall. Summer residents can take a break from agricultural work.
June
Summer is a season of vacations and seasons, but not for everyone. The number of gardening works is not decreasing. The vegetable garden requires the active participation of the summer resident. Work plan for the coming month:
- nightshade, pumpkin and legumes - June 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16;
- herbs and spicy herbs - June 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15 and 16;
- lettuce and various varieties of cabbage - June 5, 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15;
- garden strawberries, rhubarb and grapes with mustaches - June 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16;
- potatoes - June 18 and 24;
- garlic, leeks, various varieties of onions - June 18 and 24;
- beets, radishes, radishes, turnips, celery and parsley for the root, carrots and other root vegetables - June 18 and 24;
- asparagus crops and sunflowers - June 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 21 and 22;
- spinach and chard - June 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 27, 28 and 29.
It is better to harvest seeds and seedlings in the first half of the month - June 1, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 14. Weeding, loosening of the soil and thinning of seedlings are carried out on June 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19, 21, 22, 28 and 30.
It will be possible to take a break from work in the beds on June 3 and 17. These days there will be a new and full moon in the sky.
July
The second month of summer will be equally productive. The traditional planting work will be supplemented by caring for the plants already growing in the beds.
The scheme for sowing seeds and planting root crops for Belarusian gardeners for July 2020 is as follows:
- garlic, onions, potatoes, carrots, beets, celery root, radishes, radishes, turnips, parsley root, parsnips and other root vegetables - July 4, 8, 9, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29 and 30;
- cabbage - 4, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 15 July;
- cauliflower, all varieties and varieties of nightshade and pumpkin seeds - 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27 and 28 July;
- leaf parsley, lettuce, dill, caraway seeds, fennel, cilantro, caraway seeds, mustard, other green crops and herbs - 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29 July ;
- leeks and onions on a feather - 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22 and 26 July;
- garden strawberries (planting and processing) - 4, 8, 9, 20, 27, 28 and 28 July.
In July, the first crop of root crops begins to be harvested. Harvesting of early potatoes falls on the 4th, 5th, 16th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 26th and 30th of the second month of summer. The collection of tubers for long-term storage is carried out on July 4, 5, 16, 20, 22, 23, 24 and 26.
The phases of the new and full moon, when gardening work stops, fall on July 2 and 17.
August
The last month of summer promises a lot of trouble with harvesting. But, as it turned out, during this period, you can perform a number of planting works:
- spices and green cultivated plants - August 3-13, 17-18, 26 and 27;
- onions and leeks - August 3-13, 17, 22 and 26;
- radish - 3-4, 7-8, 17, 19, 21-23, 25, 26, 27 and 28 August;
- medicinal herbs - August 13.
Harvesting of cuttings and grafting of fruit and berry crops is carried out on August 6-13, 26 and 27. Work on the destruction of harmful insects is carried out on August 6-8, 16-18, 21-22, 26, 27 and 28. You can feed the crops grown with fertilizers on 2–3, 14, 16–20, 24–28 and 29 August. Active collection of root crops, garlic and various varieties of onions falls on the 19th and 23rd and 25th of the last month of summer.
August 1, 15 and 30 - the phases of the new and full moon - time for rest and drawing up an autumn plan of action.
September
In the first month of autumn, you can plant:
- radish - 1-2, 5-6, 16-17, 19-20, 23 and 26 September;
- onions on a feather - 1–2, 5–6, 8–9, 10 and 11 September;
- greens and herbs - September 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 23 and 24.
Collecting root crops and tubers for long-term storage is carried out on September 15-17, 19-21, 25 and 26. The fruits grown above the ground are harvested on September 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 29 and 30. Garlic is dug on 1–2, 5–6, 19–20, 23 and 26 September.
Full moon and new moon - September 14 and 28 - time for relaxation and rest from working in the beds.
October
In October, winter crops are carried out:
- root vegetables and onions per turnip - 4–5, 15–16, 18–19, 22–23, 25, 29 and 30 October;
- garlic - 4-5, 18-19, 22, 25, 29 and 30 October.
The collection of root crops falls on the phase of waning of the night celestial body - 17-19, 22-23, 25 and 27 October. You can pick fruits growing above the ground on the growing moon - October 3-9, 12-13 and 30.
The second month of autumn is devoted to the active preparation of cultural vegetation for the upcoming wintering. The beds are cleaned of plant residues and dug up. Plants overwintering in the open field are cut according to varietal characteristics and insulated with covering materials. The harvested crop is dried, laid out in wooden boxes and cardboard boxes, and lowered into the cellar. Part of the harvested crop is used for processing for the preparation of salads and other winter preparations.
You can take a break from agricultural work on the days of the full and new moon, which fall on October 14 and 28.
November
In the last month of autumn, winter crops of garlic and root crops are carried out on November 2, 3, 16, 17, 20, 23, 24, 28 and 29.
During this period, the harvest of root crops and tubers is finished - on November 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22 and 23. On the growing moon - November 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 27, 28, 29 and 30 - the fruits growing above the ground are harvested.
On the full moon and new moon - November 12 and 26 - they take a break from cultivating the garden and collecting the remaining harvest.
December
Do not rush to hide work gloves and tools with the onset of winter. In the first month of winter, you can plant cucumbers and tomatoes in greenhouses and greenhouses on December 2, 3, 27 and 28. The end of the calendar year is the optimal period for sowing seed material of herbs and herbs, as well as planting onions for forcing - December 5, 6, 7, 8, 27 and 28.
December 12 and 26 - the phases of the full and new moon - you can relax and take stock of the outgoing year.
The lunar sowing calendar for 2020, broken down by months, can become a "reference book" for every gardener in Belarus. After all, a correctly drawn up schedule for planting cultivated plants and further care for them is a guarantee of high yields.