Technical characteristics and application of sprayers for watering the garden

Watering is one of the most important agricultural practices that affects the appearance and productivity of plants in the garden. There are several effective ways to water garden, from a banal watering can to automated irrigation systems that are controlled by a PC. The competent organization of watering in your garden can be called a whole art, as each plant needs special care. One needs a lot of moisture, and some just get by with a minimal amount. The gardener also needs to realistically assess his strength, and also take into account such important factors as the proximity of the garden to water bodies or wells, the type of soil, the location of the garden. When planning irrigation, it will also be useful to think over the consumption of water and electricity.

Content

1 What it is
2 Scope and features of operation
3 Video "Sprayer from a plastic bottle"
4 Varieties
5 How to do it yourself
6 Video "DIY sprayer option"

What it is

Sprayers are devices that are used in horticulture to split the flow of water into small droplets, resulting in much better watering for plants. Sprayers use the movement of fluid under various pressures. Most often in agriculture, sprayers are called sprayers. This is a piece of equipment for irrigating plants or soil with water, fertilizer solutions, pesticides and other liquids. After the application of sprayers, the supply of moisture and necessary nutrients to the roots improves, the temperature of their surface layer decreases and the humidity increases.

Scope and features of operation

Today in horticulture, fertilizing, protecting and caring for plants are important factors. Of course, the main goal in this matter is to obtain high results. But do not forget about such an important aspect as saving spent resources. That is why it is worth using only high-quality sprayers for the garden. Sprayers are used both in small garden plots and in large areas. They are used not only for watering plants in agriculture, but also on sports grounds or stadiums for watering the lawn.

Video "Sprayer from a plastic bottle"

How to make a garden sprayer with your own hands from a plastic bottle.

Varieties

A garden sprinkler is a device that affects the quality of spraying. It is not recommended to save on a high-quality sprinkler. There are two main types of spray guns - slot and injection. The second type is more modern.

Despite the fact that slot sprayers are much cheaper, experts still recommend purchasing injector ones. They are used more often, and they are more effective and provide quality watering of plants.

In other words, if you are in the mood for the best result, use this type of sprinkler. Slotted ones are more suitable as a backup option, which will work perfectly under ideal weather conditions for spraying, at temperatures below 25 ° C, low wind speed and relative humidity above 60. Experienced farmers recommend not to water plants with excessively cold water from a tap or artesian well ... This is very important for good crop growth. Therefore, you will probably need barrels or other large containers for water. There are quite effective methods for organizing high-quality irrigation. Sprayers are most commonly used.It is quite possible to make this device with your own hands.

How to do it yourself

It is quite simple to make garden sprayers with your own hands, and in the quality of the work performed, they differ little, and sometimes even surpass the factory models. Most often, deflector nozzles with cone-shaped nozzles are used. In such devices, the jet pours out of the hole under pressure, turns out to be on the deflector, then breaks against it, in the form of drops, it is uniformly directed and distributed over the irrigation area.

One of the most straightforward do-it-yourself sprinklers is a device made from ordinary plastic bottles. To do this, you need 2-2.5 liter bottles. It is recommended to wash the bottle before use. Then, make several holes in it with a heated knitting needle or nail. One trick can be used to prevent the sprayer from splashing with large jets of water. You will need regular plastic handle frames.

It is necessary to measure the diameter of the handle at its thinnest part and drill a little smaller holes in the bottle. After that, the handles should be cut to a length of 5 cm and inserted tightly into the holes. The tips of the handles are sharp enough to ensure smooth and orderly watering of the garden. Instead of pens, you can also use whatever tools you can find. It is optimal to make five holes in each row. In winter, sprayers are usually removed from vegetable gardens.

To make a do-it-yourself irrigation controller, a conventional valve is suitable, which is used to control water in plumbing systems. It also regulates the water flow. This controller must be installed at the base of the hose. A smooth opening valve will provide dynamic pressure control. For convenient fastening of the hose to the bottle, special adapters are used.

On the bottle cap, a hole is drilled in diameter like the adapter. Attach the adapter to the lid with silicone glue. Such a hand-made spray bottle is placed next to the plant that needs watering. For full watering of the garden, you will need several of these sprayers.

Video "DIY sprayer option"

Another option for a do-it-yourself spray from a plastic bottle.