Best well pumps of 2021: top surface and submersible models

What is the difference between a well pump and a well pump

There are well and borehole pumps.

Well pumps are large in size and equipped with a special metal jacket for cooling. They can be installed in large boreholes. The engine of such a pump is cooled passively using a finned radiator on the engine.

Downhole water pumps are designed for small-diameter wells and have small dimensions. Passive cooling can no longer be installed in them and the engine may overheat. To solve the problem, engineers came up with the idea of ​​cooling the water jet with a stream of injected water.

According to the manufacturers, it is better not to install borehole pumps in pipes, the diameter of which is much larger than the cross-section of the pump itself. Despite this, well models are often installed in wells. True, the price "bites": downhole devices are many times more expensive compared to well ones.

Video "How to choose a pump for a well"

From this video you will learn how to choose the right pump for a well.

Types of pumps for wells

Downhole pumps are of two main types: surface and submersible. Both have a number of design differences and are used in different conditions.

Surface

This type of pumping equipment is of four types:

1. Hand pumps. They do not have a motorized drive, they are driven by human muscular power. Indispensable where there are problems with electricity, but not applicable for wells deeper than 8 m.
2. Self-priming pumps. These liquid pumping machines do not come into direct contact with aqueous media. A simple centrifugal pump with an electric drive is placed on the surface, and a special water intake hose is lowered into the well. These pumps have a habit of overheating, so it is necessary to monitor the temperature of their case.
3. Domestic pumping stations. They are a self-priming pump equipped with a special accumulator. This accumulator allows the system to maintain a constant water pressure. Such pumping stations can already be used to organize autonomous water supply at home. However, they can work at borehole depths up to 10 m.
4. Pumping stations with injection elements. Thanks to built-in injectors, they increase the water pressure. But such hydromachines are also more expensive.

Submersible

It often happens that the wells from which water is taken are very deep. Surface pumping equipment is not suitable here. For such purposes, submersible pumps are used. They are also divided into four types:

1. Vibration models.Inexpensive devices that allow to raise the liquid to a height of about 20 m. By virtue of their design, they work due to vibration, which negatively affects the walls of the well. Also, such hydraulic machines can deteriorate due to water with mechanical impurities.
2. Centrifugal pumping units. They are quite expensive, but they allow you to create a high pressure of the liquid, which rises to a height of 100 m. Due to the absence of vibration waves, they do not destroy the walls of the wells and are not sensitive to mechanical impurities in the water.
3. Screw pumps. Built according to the classical scheme used by Archimedes. The liquid in them is pumped with the help of a special screw, therefore such hydraulic devices pump not only clean water, but also viscous liquids. These pumps require constant maintenance and often fail. In domestic conditions, they are practically not used.
4. Vortex pumps. This is a modification of centrifugal hydraulic machines. Due to the presence of special grooves on the walls of the working chamber, the liquid is pumped out with a very high pressure. Also, the pumps cope with gas bubbles in the hydraulic environment, they do not harm them.

Criteria for the right choice

For a deep or surface pump to work correctly, consider all parameters. Take this seriously.

Aquifer characteristics

Before choosing pumping hydraulic equipment, refer to the technical data sheet for the well. You will have it if it was drilled by professionals. The characteristics of the aquifer have an important influence. These include the depth of the mine with water. It can be dynamic, that is, dependent on a variety of reasons, and static, not changing over time.

In addition, one should consider how much water comes into the intake at a time. This parameter is called the flow rate. The soil near the well also matters when choosing a water pump.

Water consumption

To calculate this indicator, it is necessary to approach each case individually. Here it is important to know the number of residents in the house, and how many household appliances are installed. Consider all consumers of liquid - from the toilet cistern and shower stall to the washing machine and dishwasher.

Don't forget about seasonal water costs. Consumption differs at different times of the year. It also depends on the habits of the residents of the house. Someone likes to splash in the shower for hours, while washing clothes and cleaning the dishes in the dishwasher. Or a guest may come, who will also increase the water consumption in the house.

To prevent the pumping equipment from choking on the load, take into account all these parameters and add a 20% margin to them.

Required head

Do not forget about calculating the water pressure. This is not difficult to do. The head of a liquid is usually calculated in meters of water column or in atmospheres. These figures are in a 10: 1 ratio.

To calculate the required head power, you must add together the height from the hydraulic pump to the highest point of water consumption. Add to this the costs on the horizontal lines. In them, 10 m of vertical value are equal to 1 m of the horizontal. Add the amount of free head of liquid near the mixer (about 3 m).

Well depth and diameter

The hydraulic pump must have a certain diameter of the active part. It is necessary that the device is placed inside the well with a clearance of 3 cm to the walls. Wells most often have an internal diameter of 10 to 15 cm. Therefore, pumps are produced in widths of 3, 4 or more inches.

The depth of the well must match the technical capabilities of the selected hydraulic machine.

Rating of the best surface pumps

We bring you an overview of the best pumps of 2020, which has been compiled based on customer reviews and is therefore representative.

Surface pumps are inexpensive and suitable for simple tasks. They are easy to install on your own, without contacting specialists.

BELAMOS XA 06

This is a simple and inexpensive hydraulic unit used for budget solutions for lifting water from depth. By its design, it is self-priming, the device can be easily mounted on a well without the outside participation of specialists. The maximum head that this pump delivers is 42 m, and it can be put on a shallow well - up to 8 m deep.

The device can pass through itself up to four cubic meters of water per hour. The mechanism is powered from a conventional 220 V electrical network. Designers have provided reliable protection against overheating. Therefore, the pump will be able to operate reliably for a long period of time.

According to customer estimates, this is the most inexpensive and simplest pump.

JILEX Jumbo 60/35 NK

Surface pump JILEX Jumbo 60/35 N-K

By virtue of its design, it is centrifugal. It receives power from a 220 V network. At the same time, it easily raises water to a height of 35 m from a 9-meter well.

In the presence of a built-in pressure gauge, which allows you to determine the water pressure yourself. There is also a water level control so as not to use the device dry. However, protection against dry running and overheating is also available here. This model is not critical to the purity of the water, but it will not be able to lift the emulsion with sand.

Video "Review of the pump JILEX Jumbo 60/35 N-K"

From this video you will learn what is interesting about the model of the pump JILEX Jumbo 60/35 N-K.

Grundfos JP 6

Compact and inexpensive, it has a lot of power. The device will easily raise water from an 8-meter well by as much as 50 m.This is enough to provide water for the whole house or garden plot. The hydraulic unit is very quiet, your neighbors will not complain about the noise. The machine is easy to install, even a layman can easily install this pump.

Video "Review of the Grundfos JP 6 pump"

In this video you will find out why the Grundfos JP 6 is interesting.

Top best pumping stations

As we wrote above, water pumping stations are more powerful and have automation. They provide water for large households.

JILEX Jumbo 70/50 Ch-24

An excellent and inexpensive pumping station. It raises water well from a depth of up to 9 m. The maximum water pressure that this machine can raise is as much as 50 m. The presence of an 8-liter hydroaccumulator makes it possible to uninterruptedly provide a house and a personal plot with liquid.

The unit is very noisy, its operation can be heard from a distance of 50 m. This pump will not be installed in the house - it will simply not fall asleep.

The convenience of the design allows you to replace the standard accumulator tank with a more capacious one. Moreover, in this device, you can manually adjust the outlet pressure.

Video "Review of the Jumbo pump 70/50 Ch-24"

In this video you will learn about the advantages of the Jumbo pump 70/50 Ch-24.

Denzel PS1000X

This surface pumping station operates on a centrifugal principle. Despite the Chinese manufacturer, the device is very well assembled. According to user reviews, the pump works like a clock, perfectly coping with its main task.

Raises water from a depth of 9 m, the head is as much as 45 m. A large 24-liter accumulator tank will save the engine's life, turning it off for rest.

The unit is very easy to install and is able to provide all households with clean water.However, like all similar devices, it is somewhat noisy. Therefore, you should take care of the place of its installation - so that the sound does not interfere with anyone.

Marina CAM 80/22

The pump is made in Italy and has both positive qualities and disadvantages.

Build quality meets power. The device can easily draw water from an 8-meter well to a height of 45 m. At the manufacturer's request, the unit is equipped with a dry-running protection, but in practice it was not found.

A large stainless steel hydraulic accumulator will hold a pressure of 4 atmospheres.

The product also has disadvantages. Due to its construction, it is difficult to drain water from it. This must be done during the winter cold. If the proper procedures are not followed, the frozen liquid can easily damage delicate mechanisms.

Video "Overview of the pumping station MARINA CAM 80/22"

In this video you will learn what makes the MARINA CAM 80/22 pumping station interesting.

JILEX Jumbo 70/50 N-24

This centrifugal hydraulic device will lift water well to a height of 50 m. It is suitable for providing liquid to the whole house. The large accumulator tank is made of stainless steel. The reliable design of a well-known manufacturer allows you to work smoothly for a year without breaking.

Users highly praise this pumping station for its reliability and high quality. At the same time, the low price of the device will allow it to fit into any budget.

Video "Review of the pumping station Jileks Jumbo 70/50 N-24"

From this video you will learn about the advantages of the Jileks Jumbo 70/50 H-24 pumping station.

Grundfos MQ 3-45

This is a very good pumping station from a large Italian brand. The high-quality build and reliable performance of the system attract customers.

The quiet operation of the centrifugal pump will not disturb either residents or neighbors. The unit easily lifts water to a height of 50 m from a shallow well. High-quality electronics have several levels of protection, including against dry running and overheating.

However, the hydraulic accumulator tank is not very large here, and this can be considered a disadvantage.

In our opinion, this is the most successful pumping station of all the proposed ones.

Video "Overview of the GRUNDFOS MQ 3-45 pump"

In this video you will learn about the GRUNDFOS MQ 3-45 pump model.

The best submersible pumps for wells

These pumps must be located inside the well and can operate at great depths.

JILEX Water cannon PROF

This submersible pump will easily pull water from a 30-meter well. Its pressure is enough to provide liquid for a small household. Quiet and reliable, it easily copes with its task without breaking.

BELAMOS TM10-60

This small submersible hydraulic device can be lowered into a well up to 30 m deep. At the same time, the "baby" will easily pump up the required pressure of life-giving moisture. The quiet operation of the device will not bother anyone, and the water pressure will make it comfortable for all residents to use. Enough also for watering the personal plot.

Video "Disassembly of the BELAMOS TM series pump"

In this video you will learn how to disassemble the BELAMOS TM series pumps.

BELAMOS TF3-60

This pump is very powerful, easily provides water to all consumers. There is no soft start in the system, but its presence would increase the price. And so, this is a reliable and high-quality budget device.

The hydraulic device provides a good water pressure, it can fill a 12-liter bucket in 7 seconds. These are very good indicators.

The pump is quiet, does not overheat, perfect for medium-sized households.

Pros of the device:

• quality level of assembly;
• water pressure;
• quiet operation of the device.

No cons were found.

Video "Review of the Belamos TF3-60 submersible pump"

In this video you will find out why the Belamos TF3-60 submersible pump model is interesting.

Aquarius BTsPE

This is a very good domestic pump. The high power of the device allows you to reach a depth of 60 meters. Quiet operation and reliable assembly enable the device to supply liquid to consumers without interruption. The term of work is 5-6 years.

BELAMOS TF3-40

Quality Italian submersible water pump. It can be easily installed in a well up to 30 m. The pump will easily lift the water column up to 42 m. The quietness of the hydraulic blower will not disturb anyone. A stable and even flow of water will reach all consumers without any problems, and the personal plot will be provided with fresh and clean water. This pump allows the amount of sand in the pumped liquid. Protection against overheating and dry running will prevent the device from burning out.

Video "Submersible borehole pump BELAMOS TF3-40"

In this video you will learn how the BELAMOS TF3 40 pump is installed.

When buying a pump for pumping water from a well, you must also buy additional equipment. Take care of the presence of a voltage stabilizer, the required length of hoses and wires. You need to install the necessary sensors and additional protection. Compliance with the connection rules will allow the pumping system to work for a long time, withstanding all loads.

Using our rating of well pumps, you can purchase the right one for you. And then clean water will be in the taps, and the garden and vegetable garden will delight with a bountiful harvest.