Features and types of shovels for the garden and vegetable garden

Types of shovels

In our age of automation and mechanization, the owners of garden plots and vegetable gardens still cannot do without a reliable high-quality shovel. It is used in cases where it is irrational to use motorized equipment. If you want to dig up the ground in a small area, in a hard-to-reach or limited area of ​​a garden or vegetable garden. Over the years of his life and the improvement of the tool, he has many relatives - bayonet, shovel, garden, stove, sapper, infantry, for snow removal, work with grain, fire, large, reinforced, folding.

All these types, designed to perform various works on the site, combine the same components. The tray (aka bayonet, cutter, blade) is the main working part, which is designed for digging, carrying cargo. The handle is the handle of the tool. The main distinguishing feature that a shovel has is a larger tray with edges bent on both sides. It got its name from the scoop, familiar to all of us from childhood - it is a small prototype of the modern scoop unit.

The functional purpose of this tool is loading and unloading operations, stirring solutions, cleaning garbage, moving bulk goods from place to place. Experienced gardeners and gardeners over the years of gaining experience have managed to adapt even special types of tools for work on the sites, such as a fireman and a sapper. Although, for example, the fire department is narrow-profile, but with its help you can perform some work on your site.

Types of shovels are divided into three large classes - they are gardening, construction and handling. Gardening includes digging, digging, universal. For construction - digging pointed, collating faceted, digging rectangular, collating, mortar. Loading and unloading includes shovel sand, shovel grain, metallurgical, snow removal, rock, coal. Distinguish between bayonet and shovel. Unlike bayonet, used only for digging soil, shovels can have side flat or raised edges for greater capture of bulk fractions.

Let's dwell on the most popular shovels among the owners of garden plots and vegetable gardens and their brief description.Pick-up, also known as sand or LSP, is a type of tool that you cannot do without if you decide to pack, move or reload coal, crushed stone, sand, grain, organic additives. LSP will be needed to remove the earth from the bottom of the trench, to spread or knead a cement solution, to remove garbage or snow. LSP has a panel measuring 275 by 235 mm. LSP is necessary for every gardener or gardener. The sand shovel has been popular for many years and should be available in every household.

A sand shovel will allow you to perform many types of work on your own site.But experienced gardeners and gardeners know that they should also purchase a universal shovel, which is also called "American". Externally and in terms of functionality, it combines the best qualities of a bayonet and a pick-up shovel. Its metal tray is pointed and somewhat bent, reminiscent of a spoon. When doing digging work, it can cope with very hard ground. With its help, you can easily carry out loading and unloading operations, you will be able to clear the territory. The design features make it possible to minimize the load on a person's back.

Snow - required for cleaning sidewalks, paths and roadways. Its types are made from materials such as aluminum, rail steel, plastic, wood, plywood. The shape of the tray can also vary - from the classic with curved edges to the usual flat canvas. Such a large shovel is also called a scraper. The dimensions of its tray, thought out specially for cleaning sidewalks and paths from snow, are very wide. Such a large shovel has a special handy holder. A shovel with a rounded blade is ideal for working on loose soil. Thanks to its elongated blade and pointed shape, the earthmoving shovel is useful for digging holes and trenches in rocky, clayey and hard terrain.

There is also a bread shovel - for placing products in the oven, and a potato shovel - with its help it is really possible to quickly overload potatoes. The dustbin is a short-handled tool designed for quick cleaning up of rubbish. The handle in the structure is located across the tray. And these are not all types of shovels that will become your faithful assistants in performing various types of work on your own site.

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Main selection criteria

There are the main features of the choice when buying any kind of shovel, which should be taken into account when going to the store and for a shovel of any type. Pay attention to the attachment of the handle. Experts advise purchasing a spring clip rather than a nail or screw. This is more reliable and the cutting will last longer. The place of fastening of the cutting is also important. It must be reinforced. In bayonet shovels, the wavy shape of the blade at the point of attachment gives high strength. Manufacturers of shovels sometimes do not pay enough attention to the attachment point, and as a result, you can get breakdown in this place during the work.

The material from which your inventory for the garden or vegetable garden will be made is also important. Rail steel, titanium, plastic, wood - these are different types of material, the choice of which depends on the purpose for which you plan to use the tool. If an increased load is expected, then models of rail steel, titanium and other similar shovels should be chosen.

Rail steel inventory is a great option for summer cottage work. Steel shovels are coated with a protective coating - bituminous varnish. There is a reinforced shovel. This is the name of a tool equipped with stiffeners. In the manufacture of a reinforced shovel, metal is subjected to heat treatment, during which longitudinal protrusions appear. They increase the strength of the tool and extend its service life. Aluminum ones are not suitable for working with sand or crushed stone, they are recommended to carry garbage, clear snow, loosen the soil.

The shape of the cutting matters - even or curved. Smooth is the most common. Some prefer curved ones, motivating their choice by the fact that it is easier to dig with them. The choice of cutting is a personal matter. Cuttings are made of aluminum, wood, plastic. A tool with a wooden handle is a more budget option. Plastic cuttings are stronger, but do not withstand severe frosts.The metal one is durable, but in the presence of high temperatures it is not particularly convenient, even in the rubberized version - there is a possibility of frostbite of the skin.

Shovel handles have different shapes. They facilitate the work, if desired, they can be removed. The tool must be selected according to height. Here, when choosing, such a criterion as the length of the cutting is important.

We are not talking about a folding shovel. The foldable titanium shovel is offered by the manufacturers with a short handle. In the foldable titanium, it can be easily removed. Unlike the usual titanium shovel, it is not folding, where the handle must be selected according to its height. The stalk should not be too long or too short. In either case, it will be inconvenient to work with such a tool.

Choosing a cutting

A shovel without a handle is not the best choice, according to experts. In this case, you will have to make it yourself, and here you cannot do without special skills. It is better to purchase it immediately with him, and not in parts. It is important to choose a handle that will not only support the weight of the materials, but will also fit properly. Plastic is well suited for snow removal work, but may not pull excavation work. If you plan to work with bulk solids, choose a tray with high sides to increase the volume of the shovel. The steel tray is suitable for work in the garden or vegetable garden of any type and degree of complexity.

A titanium shovel will become a lightweight and durable tool. The same criteria are relevant when choosing a handle - made of wood, plastic or aluminum. The wood, tested over the years, must be perfectly sanded, free of knots and unevenness. Before using, you can walk on a wooden handle with sandpaper. The classic size of the length of the handle, made of any modern material - up to the middle of the forearm. The experience of many gardeners and gardeners shows that it is easier to work with a transverse handle at the end of the cutting. A shovel with a shank, selected according to your height, will become an indispensable assistant in the garden or vegetable garden.

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