What forms of shovels are there and where can they be used

Purpose of the tool

A shovel is a device that allows you to perform some types of work in various areas of life. With this tool, you can quickly and easily dig, clear and transfer land and other materials. In our age of development of modern technologies, builders, janitors, firefighters, military men, metallurgists and people of other professions still cannot do without a shovel.

Using a bayonet tool, you can perform a number of excavation and agricultural work, a sapper shovel is included in the shooter's outfit and is used as a cold weapon, a large sapper is an important component of a set of army vehicles, a snow plow is used to clean the roadway and pedestrian sidewalk, a garden shovel will help to carry out work on own personal plot, loading is used at vegetable warehouses on a par with solid wood, a garbage scoop is designed for garbage collection, a bread scoop will help plant and remove products from the oven.

The gardener will need several types of tools. If you plan on working on soft ground, a steel shovel with a birch or plastic shank is suitable. It is lightweight and makes digging fun. For soil with dense turf, it is rational to use a universal bayonet garden shovel with a titanium blade. The earth will not stick to it, and subject to regular sharpening, the product will serve for many years. For tough rocky soil, it is better to buy a shovel made of durable steel with powerful teeth and a multi-layer plastic handle. It will withstand any digging workload with flying colors.

What types are there

Shovels and blades in ancient times were made from aspen, linden and birch, less often from maple and oak. At that time, yard (dirty, black), oven or bakery, grain, winnowing and other devices that had different shapes from modern tools were popular. Consider the main types of shovels designed to perform some types of work in a garden plot, a vegetable garden and in other areas of human activity. The specialists divided the types of shovels into two large groups - gardening, construction and loading and unloading.

The indispensable helpers of gardeners and gardeners are digging, digging and universal tools. In construction, digging pointed, digging rectangular, collated, collated faceted and mortar are used. To carry out loading and unloading operations, shovel sand, shovel grain, coal, metallurgical, rock, mining, snow removal tools are needed.

And now a brief overview of the shovels used by people of different specialties and migrated to the gardening sphere. The bayonet has a flat, pointed shape, from above it has bent overlaps, which are sometimes made in the form of a metal crossbar.Small infantry or Linnemann's shovel, she is a sapper - a short handle has a round thickening at the end, the sleeve is fitted to the handle using a crimp ring. Modern models are folding, they can have a cross stop, a saw, a folding pick, or become a hoe. A large sapper is smaller and lighter than a bayonet.

Has a rectangular tray with rounded ends. It is an obligatory element of army transport equipment. Snow removal equipment is a type of shovel. The wide tray is made of aluminum, plastic or plywood. Sadovaya has a smaller size than a bayonet. She has a rectangular, slightly bent forward, tray, and the handle has a transverse handle. For loading and unloading potatoes, a tool resembling a pitchfork is used, at the end equipped with a partition with rollers. Derivatives of the shovel are a garbage scoop with a handle located across the plane, and a bread shovel made of wood.

Video “Essential Gardening Tools”

Device

A shovel of any type consists of three parts - a blade, a crown and a shank. The lower part of the tool is called the canvas, it is also the working surface. Able to act on materials and objects being moved - earth, crushed stone, sand and others. An offensive is called the top of the canvas, it is bent at a right angle. If it is necessary to dig hard, compacted soil, when the shovel is immersed in it, the step makes the task easier, since it can be pressed on with your foot. The tulle is located between the canvas and the handle.

It serves to fasten the main components of the tool. This connecting link is rigidly attached to the blade and prevents the handle from breaking off from the base of the blade. Tuleikas are produced solid-stamped - made from a whole workpiece, or overhead - a separate part that is attached to the canvas, most often with rivets. The handle is the handle that allows you to hold onto the shovel and guide it in the desired direction. As before, cuttings are made from deciduous trees - maple, aspen, birch, ash, there are also modern plastic options on sale.

Experts advise purchasing a device that, for ease of use, is equipped in the upper part with a ball head or a forked, T-shaped handle.

Scope of use

We have already figured out that different types of tools are used when performing work on loading or unloading materials, when performing construction and repair of various objects, for gardening work. The main functions of your favorite device are earthworks - the need to dig trenches and depressions, dig up and move the earth, and dig out crops.

For example, a gardener and a gardener will need a good quality garden. What should it be? You need a sharp, durable and comfortable garden variety of tools. There are titanium, stainless steel, classic iron and other options on the market. Iron quickly becomes blunt, it is inconvenient to dig with it. The titanium shovel is lightweight and slightly corrosive. She came to the field of gardening tools from space and military technology. A zealous owner should have in his arsenal several types of garden shovels - digging bayonet rectangular and acute-angled, shovel for bulk materials, snow, having one or two sizes.

If it is inconvenient and difficult to dig the ground with a shovel, then it is difficult to shift peat into a bucket with a bayonet, therefore, a certain type of equipment is preferable for each type of work. For children and women, lightweight options with a handle of a suitable length are suitable. You should also have a shovel in the trunk of a vehicle, which can help out in any life situation.

Video "What are the shovels"

There are a lot of varieties of this type of inventory. You can learn about the main ones from the video below.