Apple-tree variety "Bashkir handsome": description, cultivation and care

Features of the variety

The main feature in the description of the apple-tree variety "Bashkir handsome" is its unpretentiousness to sudden changes in weather, temperature extremes. Its ability to adapt to harsh climates has earned a reputation among gardeners from the outset. Now in the middle lane "Bashkir handsome" is grown quite often. It was bred by Russian breeders.

Gardeners provide a detailed description of the apple tree. The tree itself is of medium size, the crown is lush and rounded. The branches stretch upward, located at an acute angle. The bark is brownish brown and its surface is smooth.

The tops of the shoots of this tree are fluffy, which has become a feature of this fruit variety. They are light, and in places have a whitish tint - this allows you to distinguish the culture from most other apple trees that are grown in the same area.

Foliage is usually a lot, they are round and large in size. With enough nutrients, the leaves will have a rich, juicy green color. The upper part is glossy-smooth, and the lower part is pubescent, the tip is sharp.

The description should also include the fact that the apple tree of this variety gives a very good harvest. The tree is self-fertile and needs insect pollination or artificial methods. After planting, the tree can begin to bear fruit for 4 years.

When describing fruits, gardeners emphasize that fruits have a universal purpose - they are suitable for making stewed fruit and juices, have a wonderful sweet and sour taste, and are perfectly stored. The peel is smooth, the shape of the fruit is round. After ripening, the color becomes light with raspberry blush. The flesh of apples is fine-grained, the taste is pronounced, and the aroma is also preserved for a long time. The average weight of one apple is 110-120 grams.

Video "Description"

From the video you will learn about the features of the Bashkir handsome variety.

Growing

There is nothing complicated in describing the cultivation process of this apple variety. If you follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners, you can achieve good yields when the tree grows up.

The yield of the "Bashkir handsome" depends on the conditions where it was planted. Despite the fact that the variety itself is quite unpretentious, it is desirable to provide it with comfortable conditions for growth as much as possible.

When growing this apple tree, gardeners are advised to take into account a number of nuances.

First you need to remember that young seedlings do not like cold strong winds. For this reason, it is advisable to plant a tree in a place where the wind will not blow too much from the north side. Of course, installing additional shelters will be a big plus. You can plant an apple tree between low buildings.

It should be noted that the Bashkir Krasavets variety, during active growth, first of all forms a powerful root system. Therefore, it is not advisable to plant a tree in a place where groundwater flows high to the surface. Otherwise, the root system will start to rot underground, as the roots can be more than 4 meters deep. In addition, the owners will also water the apple tree themselves.If most of the rhizome decays, the tree may die.

Before planting this variety, carefully inspect the seedling. If there are dried or damaged shoots on the root, then they will need to be removed. A hole about 30 centimeters deep is being pulled out. Before placing the tree in the ground, straighten the roots so that they are not tangled. Place it in a hole and cover it with earth evenly. Try to make sure that the root collar, which extends to the trunk, looks out a little (do not completely bury it). Leave a couple of centimeters. The soil needs to be compacted, but not tamped roughly so as not to damage the rhizome.

A hole with a small shaft is made around the apple tree. Water will retain better when watering. It is advisable to water the young seedlings well, and put a layer of mulch on top of the ground.

Subtleties of care

When growing "Bashkir handsome", it is advisable to take into account some of the subtleties when leaving. The tree must be provided with sufficient water and nutrients.

When the soil around the apple tree is clogged, then it must be periodically loosened. The rhizome also needs access to oxygen, besides, it will be much easier for water to penetrate deep into the ground. It is enough to dig up the top layer (about 10 centimeters). In the early years, while the tree is getting stronger, it is advisable to periodically pull up weeds near the holes.

For care, it is necessary to apply top dressing to the soil. For these purposes, you can use eggshells, rotted grass or food waste, wood ash. These components are poured into the hole, then the soil is loosened and water is poured. You can throw dry grass on top so that it does not allow the ground to dry out.

If the apple tree has enough nutrients, then this can be seen by the color of the leaves, and as a result - the fruit. The color of the apples will be bright and rich.

It is not recommended to allow thickening of the branches, otherwise it will lead to a decrease in yield. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically prune excess branches, on which there are few buds, if signs of disease appear or they begin to dry out. Removing the old branches will increase the nutrition of the young, which is very important for increasing the yield.

Harvesting

The apple variety "Bashkirsky Krasavets" is mid-season, so harvesting can be carried out at the end of August or at the beginning of September. Consumer ripeness of fruits occurs 7 days after harvest.

Remove the apples carefully so as not to damage the fruit, the ear - the basis of the future harvest - and the fruits themselves. Grasp the apple with your hand from below, resting the tip of your index finger on the place where the stalk is attached to the branch, slightly lift it up and, turning slightly around the radius, tear it off.

It is better to pick apples in the morning so that they have time to cool down overnight. Take them immediately to a cold, dark room. If the fruit is wet from dew or rain, dry it under a canopy, but do not wipe it off so as not to destroy the natural wax deposit necessary for storage.

Diseases and pests

"Bashkir handsome" has an average resistance to diseases and pests. Therefore, as a preventive measure, after the ovary appears on the tree, it is advisable to treat the apple tree with chemicals.

Video "Growing"

From the video you will learn how to properly cultivate an apple tree in order to get a good result.