Cherry transplant in autumn - instructions and rules

Cherry can definitely be called one of the most beautiful fruit trees in our latitudes. With proper and proper care, this tree will bring a good harvest and delight the eyes of the owners. Not the last place in this respect is occupied by the transplantation process. The favorable outcome of this event depends on where and when to transplant cherries.

When should cherries be transplanted?

In order to transplant cherries, ensure their early rooting, reduce the time to adapt to changing environmental conditions and get a rich harvest, you must follow certain rules.

The most favorable period for transplanting cherries is considered early spring or autumn.

If the transplant takes place in the spring, then it is carried out during sleep and before the beginning of the period of sap flow. In this case, there is enough time for the cherry root system to anchor in the ground. The tree will have time to adapt and acclimatize during the summer period. But there are situations when it does not take root and dries up.

In this regard, a slightly greater advantage is given to transplanting in the fall. And the best time to do it is in September. During this period, leaves begin to fall, but the air temperature is still sufficient for effective adaptation. Some gardeners argue that an autumn transplant should be carried out only after all the leaves (like all other fruit trees) have fallen off. Transplanting during this period shows better results than spring planting. In this case, the main thing is to transplant the cherry in the period from mid-September to mid-October so that the tree has time to get used to it and get stronger.

The cherry variety plays a certain role in the time of tree transplantation. For example, replanting felt cherries should only be done in early spring (in March), when the snow falls and the ground thaws. But transplanting such a cherry in the fall can lead to the destruction of the main root, and the tree itself will dry out.

At the same time, coppice cherries are not recommended to be transplanted in late spring, since in this case, the buds open quickly, and nutrients do not reach the roots. This leads to the impossibility of full and correct development of both the root system and the entire tree as a whole. Autumn is more suitable here.

It is believed that the best time to replant a cherry tree is a fine and sunny day. The air temperature should be in the range from + 10 to + 15, without night frosts. Transplanting cherries is not recommended on a rainy and windy day.

In addition to time, preparation for transplanting this fruit tree is of great importance. Preparation should start well in advance. To transplant cherries in the fall, you should dig a planting hole in the spring. Organic fertilizers with an admixture of potassium and phosphorus must be applied to the pit.

Transplant instruction

Before transplanting cherries, you should make sure that this procedure is necessary. If this is still necessary, then in order to carry out the transplant correctly and ultimately get a flowering tree and a rich harvest, you should adhere to certain rules and instructions.

Cherry transplant instructions:

• it is worth replanting only those varieties and trees that are more likely to take root in a new place;
• the younger the tree shoot, the more successful the transplant will be, and the adaptation will be faster;
• the chances of survival are increased by pruning branches to restore the balance between the crown and the root system;
• it is imperative to transplant the coppice cherry, since it grows very close to the mother cherry, reducing its fertility;
• it is easier to transplant the growth, since it is easier to dig it up, and the root system is not yet fully developed;
• in addition to time, you need to take into account the requirements of a particular cherry variety to the soil. A well-lit area is suitable for her, which is located on an elevation (not even large). The soil must be neutral. Low-lying areas and swampy soil will have an extremely negative effect on yield, fruiting volumes and the life of the tree itself.

In this process, in addition to the instructions, the following rules must be observed:

• choose a suitable place that meets the requirements;
• dig a landing hole. Its size should correspond to the diameter of the seedling root system. The dimensions of the pit must be at least 50 cm deep and 80 cm wide .;
• compost, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers and wood ash should be added to the dug hole;
• then you need to carefully dig out the selected cherry bush. It is necessary to focus on the crown, which should repeat the direction of the location of the roots;
• on the dug roots you need to keep a lump of earth;
• after the tree has been dug, its root system should be carefully examined and, if damaged roots are present, remove them;
• in the presence of dry roots, they are soaked in water for two or three hours;
• before transferring a seedling, its root system, together with a lump of earth, is wrapped in cellophane or a rag. This is done in order to avoid injury and damage to the roots of the seedling;
• a little earth is poured into the center of the landing pit;
• free an earthen lump of wood from cellophane or rags;
• the seedling is placed in the center of the planting pit;
• the root collar is lowered to a level of 3 cm above the filled earth;
• from above they fall asleep with fertile soil;
• you should gradually tamp the ground with your feet;
• in a radius of about 25 cm, you need to leave depressions for watering;
• it is recommended to drive a wooden peg into the ground near the seedling;
• a cherry shoot can be tied to it to prevent it from falling on its side;
• planting is completed with abundant watering (about 20-20 liters of water is poured out);
• at the end it is necessary to mulch the ground with leaf litter. This procedure will help preserve the necessary moisture for the plant, as well as protect the roots from winter frosts.

To promote cross-pollination and obtain a large and high-quality harvest, it is recommended to plant about four or five trees in one area, while the distance between them should be at least 2.5 meters.

Cherry transplant video

You can get acquainted with important information about cherries and the process of a correctly carried out transplant in this video.

In general, cherry transplanting is optional. This method is used when the tree was originally planted in unsuitable places for it: in the lowland, very close to the wall of the house, very close to other trees or shrubs, etc.

After the transplant is completed, the tree must be fed with liquid bird droppings once for two months until the onset of cold weather. Do not forget about additional pruning of the crown and removal of unnecessary branches. As a result of these manipulations, the next year you will receive a strong and healthy seedling, which will have a normally and correctly developed root system.

Cherry transplant scheme

Transplanting adult cherries of different varieties

There are times when you need to transplant an already mature cherry. In this situation, several different rules should be followed:

• when digging up such a tree, it is advisable to try to preserve most of the root system;
• exposing the roots is not recommended;
• you need to carefully and carefully dig out the roots along with an earthen lump;
• the branches should be pruned more carefully to compensate for the imbalance between the roots and crown.

Mature cherries should only be replanted in very extreme cases. This statement also applies to the felt grade. This is based on the fact that a mature tree is quite problematic when moving to a new place. And transplanting a felt variety after the tree reaches 5 years old does not make sense at all, since this species bears fruit for only a little over 10 years. Therefore, you can simply lose the crop, and the tree may not take root and dry out.

The rules for transplanting coppice cherries are also slightly different. This is due to the anatomical features of this tree. Sprouts cherries are kept mainly on the lateral root. It is attached to the main tree and is powered by it (like an artery). Transplanting a growth involves detaching it from the main tree. As a result, the side small roots begin to dry out quickly, so they need to be quickly and properly processed or excavated only with the ground.

The most effective way to transplant a coarse seedling is to capture the main root that belongs to the parent tree. You need to dig out the ground at a distance of about 30 cm from the transplanted seedling and carefully cut off part of the main root. Then both cuts are cleaned with a sharp garden knife and smeared with paint. After that, you need to fill up the earth and fluff it up.

With the correct transplant, you can increase the yield, bring the fruiting period closer, and also get a healthy and strong tree.

Transplanting cherries is not difficult if you follow the rules and instructions. They will help prevent infection with various viral and fungal diseases, prevent wilting, deterioration of its fruiting. It all depends on the correct time and place of transfer.