The subtleties of autumn pruning cherry
Content
Pruning time
A very large number of gardeners are confident and believe that it is not necessary to do it at all, because they already bear fruit well every year. Some believe that pruning cherries in the fall is only harmful to the tree, since during the winter cold snaps and frosts, the tree will not be protected in any way. Pruning cherries in the fall is not as difficult as, for example, pears or apple trees. Of course, you can watch a large number of different videos on this topic, but after reading this post, you can understand in detail all the nuances of cropping.
On the other hand, if you value your plants that bear fruit, you simply must prune your cherries when autumn comes.
Cherry pruning is a must in both spring and fall.
Depending on which climatic zone you are in, the timing of the autumn pruning of cherries may differ. On average, it starts from mid-September (in those regions where it is colder) and until the end of November (where the climate is warmer), when it is already the deepest autumn. In this case, it is very important not to miss the moment when the cold and frost will come. Pruning should be done when the tree is already dormant. And when foliage has fallen, they can only be cut in warm, southern regions.
Young cherry trees in the first year of planting, when autumn comes, should not be touched. Because fragile, still young twigs can simply die in the cold. Every next year, as soon as autumn comes, it is necessary to carry out preventive procedures for both damaged, dry branches, and those that are "sick".
Why crop
By doing such a procedure for caring for a tree, you will help the plant to "live" longer, bear more fruit, also reduce the risks of various plant diseases, and in general, you will be sure that everything will be fine, thus there will be no unnecessary ones. unforeseen worries.
Cherries are formed and pruned in a non-standard way like other fruit trees. This happens because the buds on it are not formed evenly along the entire length, as in most others, namely at the ends of its branches. In this case, pruning should be done in such a way that at least a small amount of buds remain, or the cherry branch should be cut off completely. In other words, if you remove it completely, you will thin out the tree. And if a few buds remain, the branch will not dry out and will continue to grow and bear fruit. In any case, dry or damaged ones, as well as those that interfere with growth, must be removed.
For sanitation purposes, cherry pruning is done in the fall, after which the cut branches must be burned. And the places of the cuts must be treated with a special solution - garden var.
If during the fruiting season the branches of the crown of your trees have grown in the wrong directions, rub against each other, intertwine, interfering with each other, grow in the wrong direction, then with the arrival of autumn they are pruned.
Another thing is already mature cherry trees. They must be carefully thinned out.On such a tree, remove all unnecessary, dry and diseased "thickets", otherwise the tree can give much less fruit, or even get sick. If the tree is very thick, it is worth thinning it out more than once. This is best done in one, two, or three seasons. In such trees, the first thing to do is to cut out the largest branches, this will not affect the number of fruits. In the question of why to prune cherry trees in the fall, these are the most important points.
Scheme and subtleties of trimming different types
Fruit tree pruning scheme
Also, most gardeners are interested in information, what is the scheme and subtleties of pruning different types of cherry trees with the arrival of autumn. Reading specific recommendations in this case will be much clearer than watching a video on this topic.
When you are going to thin out the crown of a cherry, you need to consider what type of plant you have - a bush or a tree. This is important because trees need to be pruned every year, shortening their annual shoots to stimulate the development of branching on the sides, as well as the branches on which the berries will be. On the bushes, the growths are annual, they do not need to be removed, because of this, the entire branch may dry out from them.
Cherry pruning scheme by year
Cherry trees are prone to formations called root growth. These shoots must be cut out every year, and such a process must be done at ground level. This affects the yield of your tree. And if you do not do this, the yield of berries will greatly decrease. In self-rooted trees, the shoots retain the characteristics of varieties and can be used as planting materials. There are no differences and differences in pruning grafted trees and rooted trees.
Also, as for cherry trees, after a certain period of time, it will be necessary to help ensure that their growth stops, and most of the attention will need to be paid to branches that intertwine with each other, as well as strong growths. Cherry bush-shaped, which thickens very much, will need to be cut very carefully and remove all its largest branches.
The subtleties of trimming of different types:
- It is necessary to ensure that the shoots in the first tiers of the cherry are no more than forty degrees away from the trunk, otherwise there is a risk that the tree will break over time.
- Anything that tries to get to the top should be removed so that the tree frame stands firmly.
- When autumn comes, you need to shorten the varieties of medium and vigorous plants. You need to shorten the center conductor to the side branch.
- For trunks two years old, twigs that have grown sixty centimeters each need to be cut off by a third.
- Do not touch young plants. This will negatively affect the amount of fruit they bear.
- By reducing the number of buds with flowers, the process of shoot growth is accelerated.
- Autumn pruning should be done "reinforced".
- Examine your fruit tree carefully, sometimes it is worth pruning one large branch instead of many smaller ones.
- An early and large harvest of fruits will give those branches that grow horizontally.
- If the shoots began to grow down on the first tier, remove them immediately.
- As long as the stem of the tree is less than eighty centimeters, there should be no shoots on it.
- Be sure to treat the slices of your plant with garden varnish for their speedy "healing".
- To avoid planting trash and pests in your garden, remove all trash by incinerating it right away.
It is not recommended to use pruning shears for "cleaning" trees and bushes. A sharp special garden saw or a sharpened knife is best suited for this procedure. And, of course, keep an eye on your garden by regularly processing plants in it and the results will only delight you.
Cherry Pruning Video
A video on how to properly prune cherries. Watch the entry and you will learn the basic rules of this procedure.