What and how can be grafted onto mulberries?
Content
Choosing a culture for grafting
Mulberries can be grafted with other varieties of mulberries. This is the best graft for this crop. So, on the same tree, you can easily grow white, red, and black mulberries.
Sometimes grafting of varietal mulberry on a wild species is performed. This procedure helps to increase the number of fruits.
In addition, grapes can also be grafted onto mulberries. At first glance, this seems incredible and fabulous, but nevertheless, subject to certain nuances, it is quite possible to achieve a positive result. This procedure is not always successful. It should be borne in mind that not all varieties take root.
In order to plant the grapes, a small hole is made in the trunk. The top of a green grape shoot is passed through it. If the accretion was successful, then the grapes are separated from the mother tree and in the future it grows from the mulberry, filling with its juices.
Video "Planting and caring for a mulberry tree"
From the video you will learn how to properly plant and care for a mulberry tree.
Harvesting cuttings
Cuttings are prepared some time before the event itself. Annual shoots are cut from the uppermost part of the crown. Choose a well-lit side for a cut. The procedure is carried out in early spring or at the end of winter if there were severe frosts.
The cuttings are stored in a cool place, with sufficient moisture and always wrapped in a wet cloth. The main thing is that they are not frozen, otherwise the grafting process will be unsuccessful.
It should be understood that the result of the procedure undertaken further depends on the correct storage and condition of the cuttings.
How to vaccinate
Mulberries are planted in the spring. The period is chosen when the buds open before flowering. Due to the fact that in the middle of spring, namely in April, the most active metabolic processes take place in the tree trunk and the juice circulates continuously, engraftment is easier. It is during this period that the probability that the stalk will grow together with the tree is highest.
It is very important to do everything with sharp and clean instruments. So, the cuts will be obtained the first time and will be of good quality.
In cases where grafting did not work out in the spring, mulberry budding should be done in the summer. Preliminary preparation of shoots is not required. For the scion, strong and sturdy branches are selected that bear fruit well. These branches have large and wide leaves and well-formed buds.
You can also plant mulberries in the winter season. This option is also called desktop, because it is done at home on a flat surface. You can use immature seedlings, they are simply then grown at home, and in the spring, already grafted plants are planted immediately in the garden.
It is very important to remember that this tree is characterized by immediate oxidation. And therefore, the entire procedure should be done quickly and clearly.Places of cuts (wounds) must be treated with garden putty.
In order to plant a weeping mulberry or a species with a spherical crown, representatives of fruit are used on stems from 1.5 to 2 meters in height. Thanks to the same principle, it is possible to grow dwarf ornamental trees with tasty and healthy fruits.
Mulberry has good resistance to cold temperatures, drought and urban conditions. And its fruits have a rich composition of vitamins, microelements and macronutrients.
Video "Budding a mulberry tree in spring"
From the video you will learn how to grow a mulberry tree in the spring.