Rules and recommendations for planting pear seedlings in the spring

Boarding time

In order to carry out the correct planting of seedlings in the spring, you should first think about which variety of fruit tree is preferable for your area, choose a good pear seedling and the best place for it on your site. When is the right time to plant a pear? Usually, such a tree is planted in spring or autumn. If you decide to plant a fruit tree in the spring, then you should meet the deadlines before the last month of spring. The only exceptions are the southern regions, where this time of year tends to start early, so it is best to plant pears there in the fall. The specific dates of spring planting vary from late April to early May (you must be in time before the leaves appear). One of the main advantages of planting trees in the spring is, without exaggeration, the fact that a pear seedling will have time to build up a normal root system and bark over the summer, which will contribute to its better wintering.

Seat selection

In order to properly plant a fruit tree in spring, you need to choose a place for planting it on the site.

Since the pear reacts quite negatively to the transplant, experts advise giving preference to a dry place that is well heated by the sun's rays.

The soil should be loose and not particularly weeping, as well as fertile. It is also worth paying attention to the presence of groundwater - if they are close to the surface, then rotting of the root system of the tree is possible. In this case, you will definitely not have to wait for the harvest from him. The distance between trees planted in spring and buildings should not be less than three meters. For the purpose of good pollination of pears, planting in the garden in the immediate vicinity of various varieties of fruit crops is recommended.

Sapling selection

In order to choose the right pear seedlings for planting, it is worth knowing some rules. Seedlings up to three years old are best suited for these purposes. Since older cultures tend to take root worse. To identify a one-year-old seedling, just look at the trunk of the tree - its height will be no more than 1.2 m, and the thickness of the trunk is unlikely to exceed 1 cm.Do not forget to carefully examine the seedling - its bark should not be too dry, and the buds should be well developed ...

It is not recommended to purchase planting material with leaves already peeking through. In high-quality pear seedlings, about three thick, powerful main roots are clearly visible - for an annual tree their length will be about 20 cm, for a two-year-old tree - about 30 cm.If the bark on the roots is peeling, you should not buy such a seedling - most likely, this is a sign of freezing.

Planting instructions

To carry out the correct planting of the pear, you must first dig holes of a suitable size - the root system of the tree should be located in them in such a way as to avoid bending the roots.In order for the seedling to take root well in a new place, it is advised to add nutrient soil, as well as potassium sulfate, superphosphate and humus to the prepared pits. If you are dealing with rather dense soil, adding coarse river sand when planting will give a good effect - one bucket will be quite enough.

Before the direct planting of the seedling, a wooden peg is driven into the hole, the height of which is about half a meter. It is best to position it on the south side. He will be able to protect the tree from overheating and at first protect it from the wind.

The hole should be dug about 60 - 70 cm deep and about 70 - 80 wide. It should be with sheer walls; when creating it, clay or sand is thrown back in the opposite direction from ordinary earth. It is imperative to add humus, turf, horse soil, fertilizers to the pit, make a mound where a wooden peg will be driven in. A seedling is placed on a mound, the roots are spread with a beautiful fan, when falling asleep with earth, it is necessary that the root collar is approximately 6 cm above the surface of the soil.

Holding the tree by the trunk, shake it a little so that there is no unnecessary void between the roots. After planting, the seedling should be securely tied to a peg. It is also necessary to form a hole for watering around the tree, the diameter of which should be about 25 cm. After the seedling is watered for the first time, it is recommended to mulch such a hole with humus or peat.

Care after

The scheme of the formation of the crown of fruit trees

To get a good harvest, you need to know how to properly care for a young tree. Its important components are timely and sufficient watering of the crop (especially in hot weather), as well as decorative crown formation. You also need to carefully monitor that unwanted weeds do not appear on the near-trunk circles, for which experts advise to loosen the soil without fail.

The pear in the first few years does not need fertilization, since it is quite enough for those dressings that were added during spring planting. When cold weather comes, do not forget to tie spruce branches around the tree trunks. This will be an excellent protection for the pear bark from possible damage by rodents. If you follow all the planting recommendations and take good care of your fruit trees, they will certainly thank you with their juicy sweet pears.

Video "Planting pears"

The record shows how to correctly plant a pear.