Growing pomegranate from a stone at home: advice from professionals

Description

Indoor pomegranate reaches a height of no more than a meter. It blooms actively and constantly, which allows the plant to be used as a decorative design element.

The seed pomegranate will begin to bear fruit no earlier than 3 years after planting.

Indoor pomegranate will develop, and please the eye only in a bright place. Culture is very fond of bright light. However, it doesn't have to be focused. After all, the rays that hit the organs can burn them. Therefore, trees need to be shaded at noon.

Video "Growing"

From the video you will learn how to grow a fruit at home.

How to plant

How to grow pomegranate from seed at home? Growing a pomegranate from a stone begins with the selection of seed. The easiest and most correct way to prepare the seed is yourself. To do this, you need to acquire a beautiful ripe fruit. There should be no damage, signs of rot or mold on his skin.

Then the bones are separated from the pulp, dried and soaked in a special solution "Epin" for 12 hours.

While the planting material is soaked, it is worth preparing the soil. You can use a ready-made universal mixture, which is easy to purchase in specialized stores, but it is better to prepare it yourself. To do this, you just need to mix fertile soil, peat and sand.

Special containers are filled with soil mixture, where fruit grains are placed to a depth of 1 - 1.5 centimeters. After they are covered with soil, sprayed with a spray bottle and covered with a film. In such a "greenhouse" sprouts will appear much faster. Germination temperature - 25 ° - 30 °.

Grains planted in November or early spring will sprout in a couple of weeks. At other times of the year, it may take about 2 months for sprouts to appear.

Care of young sprouts

We have already figured out how to plant a pomegranate. However, growing pomegranate from the seed at home provides for certain care of the crop.

After the first shoots appear, the container must be moved to a well-lit place. It is worth not allowing the soil to dry out. Moisturize better by spraying.

Sprouts with a couple of leaves are planted in separate containers filled with a mixture of leaf humus, turf, sand and peat in a ratio of 1: 2: 0.5: 0.5.

Homemade pomegranate has a root system located close to the surface, so it can grow in shallow pots. The main thing is to provide the culture with good drainage.

Young individuals should be moistened abundantly and systematically (as the mixture dries). It is worth keeping the soil always moist. Excess water from the pan must be poured out.

Plants that were planted in the fall need additional artificial lighting in winter. Indeed, in conditions of a lack of light, the seedlings will stop growing.

Growing features

In summer, to grow crops on the windowsill, you need to maintain the temperature at 18 ° - 25 °. In winter, 12 ° - 15 ° is enough. In the spring, after the end of the frost, the indoor pomegranate must be taken out to the balcony or outside for hardening.

In no case should the earth dry up. In the summer, the crop needs frequent and sufficient watering. In winter, if the pomegranate is in relative cold, moisture should be significantly reduced. Individuals need to be watered only from above.

To extend the fruiting period of a culture, it is worth continuously feeding it from early spring to autumn. For this, it is worth using universal fertilizers.

During the dormant period, the plant begins to shed its leaves. This process is normal, so no action is required.

The pomegranate grown on the windowsill forms buds, which bloom in February. During this period, individuals move to a well-lit place and need more frequent watering. Weak and dry organs are removed. Soon the bush is covered with young leaves.

Young individuals need to be replanted annually. Each subsequent pot should have a diameter 2 centimeters larger than the previous one.

Crown formation

The pomegranate tree will be beautiful only if its crown is formed.

Pruning is carried out before the start of active growth of the crop (approximately in February). One of the trunks, after a while, is replaced by a young stem. Therefore, the main purpose of pruning is to stimulate branching. "New" organs are sheared to the outer kidney. As a result, only a few pairs of leaves remain on the branch. Pruning shoots can make excellent cuttings.

The crown of the tree can be shaped to your liking. It is easy to give it an oval or spherical shape.

Can a bonsai tree be made from pomegranates? Easy! Indoor pomegranate is great for practicing the art of bonsai. It is easy to give the required shape to the bush through repeated pruning. You can shape the crown to your taste.

You can trim whatever you want. After all, in the spring the tree will fully renew itself. It is worth removing dried flowers, branches and other organs from the bush.

Pests and diseases

Pomegranate bushes can be affected by various diseases and be attacked by parasites. These factors should be considered when growing fruit at home.

Most often, the plant is attacked by spider mites, stalks and aphids. A disease such as gray rot, which manifests itself as a moldy cobweb, is very dangerous for the culture.

Indoor pomegranate can also develop branch cancer, which manifests itself in the form of wounds. Bulges appear on their edges. As a result, the branches dry out, and then the whole plant dies.

So, a pomegranate planted on a windowsill will always delight you and treat you with “homemade” fruits.

Video "Leaving"

From the video you will learn how to care for a decorative mini-tree.