Description of the apricot variety Triumph North with photo
Many people are very fond of apricots, but it is not always possible to grow this tree in their garden. This is due to many reasons, including climatic features. Thanks to selection work, today it is possible to choose a variety that will meet all the climatic and soil requirements of your garden. In this article, we will analyze such a variety as Northern Triumph apricot. Here we will consider the description of the variety, its advantages, as well as the features of planting and care.
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Description of the variety
Apricot Triumph northern is most widespread in the Central Black Earth Region. It was bred by crossing the early Northern apricot varieties with Krasnoshchekiy.
Outwardly, this is a rather vigorous tree, which is characterized by the presence of a wide and spreading crown. The skeletal branches are usually quite thick. They diverge from the trunk to the sides at an angle of 45 degrees. On them there are many branches with numerous, pointed and large leaves.
The tree begins to bear fruit three to four years after planting. The intensity of the harvest increases every year. The yield is high and can reach 64 kg. Fruit weight is about 60 g.
Slightly oblong fruits are characteristic of the Triumph Severny apricot. Apricots are very juicy, aromatic and sweet. They ripen in mid-summer and closer to its end (late July and early August). The stone is large with a sweet core. It is easily separated from the pulp and has an orange color.
In shape, apricots are oval-rounded with a medium-thick peel, which is slightly lowered. It has an orange-yellow color with small areas of light green or green shades. Sometimes a dark red or crimson blush can be found on the fruit. The skin has a sour taste on the palate, although the flesh itself is sweet, tender and juicy.
The fruit sticks well to the tree and does not fall off in strong winds. Basically, apricots are eaten fresh, but they are also quite suitable for conservation.
The tree is considered early-growing, with periods of yield, which alternate with recessions.
The tree has a lifespan of about 25 years. The apricot variety Triumph Severny is characterized by increased resistance to various diseases. The most dangerous diseases for the Triumph of the North are: cytosporosis, moniliosis, clotterosporia and verticillosis. It also has strong resistance to even the most severe frosts. But flower buds have an average winter hardiness. This type of apricot is classified as a self-pollinated variety.
Advantages of the variety
Separately, one should dwell on the merits of the Northern Triumph, which made it so popular among gardeners.
The main advantages of this type of apricot include:
- fast onset of fruiting;
- qualitative taste characteristics of the fruit. In addition to its large size, juicy and aromatic pulp, the taste of apricot will delight all lovers of these fruits. Some argue that they taste like almonds;
- firm attachment of the apricot to the branches;
- it is one of the most reliable varieties that is grown in the Non-Black Earth Region;
- excellent resistance to spring and winter frosts;
- resistance to most diseases;
- very beautiful early flowering is inherent.
Features of planting and care
The peculiarities of planting this type of fruit tree include the fact that the planting material itself is quite problematic to find, and its cultivation on its own is considered a rather laborious process.It is possible to buy a seedling in a specialized nursery.
When transporting a seedling to the planting site, it is necessary to ensure that the root system does not become weathered and dry.
The best time to plant a tree is spring. But, in the case when the root system of the seedling is closed, it can be planted in the fall.
Reproduction can be done in two ways: by seeds or by grafting.
Experienced gardeners believe that a tree that has been grown from a seed will be more viable, and the tolerance to temperature changes will increase.
When grown from seed, it is planted in the ground in summer. In this case, the soil must be periodically moistened. You can also plant them in the spring. It is believed that the optimal time for planting is May.
Before planting, it is necessary to apply organic and mineral fertilizers to the soil. The stone is placed at a depth of 0.07 m. After that, the beds must be mulched with peat, humus or sawdust. During the summer period, the growth of a seedling is possible by one meter. After a year, you can make a transplant or use as a vaccination.
It is necessary to plant seedlings before spilling the buds (at the end of April). Planting holes should be prepared in the fall. Their size is 70x70x70. The distance between the trees should be about 5 meters. Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pit and potting soil and fertilizers are added. After planting the apricot, a watering circle is formed near it and 2 buckets of water are poured out. The branches can be pinned to the ground with hooks.
After that, caring for the tree consists in periodically cutting off excess branches. It is made in early spring. Sections are covered with pitch or paint. You do not need to cover the tree for the winter. The apricot is whitewashed with an admixture of copper sulphate.
It is imperative to carry out periodic watering. The subcortex is carried out during the flowering period and before harvesting.
It is very good to plant nasturtiums around apricots to reduce the risk of aphid damage.
Video "Correct planting of apricot"
In this video you can familiarize yourself with the stages of planting an apricot seedling.
By adhering to these rules, you will get a strong, healthy and well-bearing tree.